잉어

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 리ᇰ〯어 (Yale: lǐngè).

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 이어 (, ieo, “carp fish”). Due to its compounded position, the form has been able to preserve the /ŋ-/ initial of the Middle Chinese reading of (MC ngjo), which is lost in standard Sino-Korean.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ing'eo
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ing'eo
McCune–Reischauer?ingŏ
Yale Romanization?īnge

Noun

잉어 (ing'eo)

  1. carp (fish) in general
  2. the common carp, Cyprinus carpio carpio

Derived terms

References

  • , 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “잉어 [ing'eo]”, in 한국의 민물고기 [han'gugui minmulgogi], Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 52