𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴

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Old Uyghur

Orthographic variants
Uyghur script 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾅 (kwyz̤ /⁠köʒ⁠/)
𐽷𐽳𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwwyz /⁠küüz⁠/)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺 (kwyn /⁠kö⁠/)
Orkhon script 𐰚𐰇𐰕 (küz /⁠köz⁠/)
𐰚𐰇𐰕𐰤 (küzn² /⁠küzün⁠/)
Manichaean script 𐫞𐫇𐫏𐫉 (qwyz /⁠köz⁠/)
Sogdian script 𐼸𐼴𐼷𐼵𐽆 (kwyẓ /⁠köz⁠/)
Arabic script كوز (kwz /⁠köz⁠/)
Syriac script ܟܘܝܙ (kwyr /⁠kö⁠/)
ܟܘ (kw /⁠k⁠/)
Brāhmī script 𑀓𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀛𑁆 (kyojh /⁠köz⁠/)
𑀓𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀲𑁆 (kyos /⁠köz, kös⁠/)
𑀓𑁆𑀬𑀛 (kyajha /⁠küz⁠/)
Han script 苦即 (*khuH.tsik /⁠köz-i⁠/)
曲思 (*khjowk.si /⁠küz⁠/)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köŕ (eye). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰔 (küz /⁠köz⁠/, eye) and Karakhanid كُوزْ (kȫz, eye).

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz /köz/)

  1. (anatomy, zootomy) eye
    Synonym: 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽲 (qʾrq /⁠ḳaraḳ⁠/)
    • a. 11th century, Unidentified Abbidharma text (Kat.-Nr. 44) Mz647a.9-e.9 (a./c./e.r9):
      𑀢𑁂𑀢𑀺𑀭 𑁇 𑀧𑁄 𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀼𑀱𑁆‌𑀲 𑀓 𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀼𑀱𑁆‌ 𑀧𑁆𑀮𑁄𑀭𑁆‌ 𑀜𑀺𑀡𑁆‌ 𑀓𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀸 𑀓𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀰𑁆
      tetira . po tyuṣ‌sa ka tyuṣ‌ plor‌ ñiṇ‌ kindā kyoś
      / tetir. Bo tüš Sa- tüš bolor. -nïŋ ugïnta köz /
      is said so. This fruit of labor is called , and for the sake of , your eye
    • c. 1328, Ïnal Tämür Taišeŋdu (大乘奴), Yetikän Sudur page 25, lines 1-3:
      𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐽷𐽰 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽶𐽶 𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽶𐽳𐽷𐽷𐽰 𐽰𐽿
      𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐾃𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽶𐽸𐾂𐽳𐽾 𐾈 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽺 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐾂𐽶𐽺 𐽻𐽶𐽻𐾃𐾁𐽰𐽸𐾂𐽳𐽾 𐾈
      𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽺 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽽𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽶𐽸𐾂𐽳𐽾 𐾈
      tnkrykʾ yʾqyš ʾyy yrmʾywkkʾ ʾš
      kwyṣyn ʾqryḋwr q̈wlyn pwḋyn syṣlʾḋwr
      ywrʾkylʾn pylyn q̈wlpycyn ʾqryḋwr
      /Täŋrigä yaġïš ayï birmäyükkä baš, köṣin aġrïḍur. Ḳolïn, buḍïn sïṣlaḍur. Yüräki-län bilin, ḳolbïčïn aġrïḍur./
      It is so that the people who have not made sacrifices or vows to the gods - they will feel pain in their heads and eyes. They will feel their hands and feet ache, their hearts, waist and armpits cramp.
  2. sight, view, glance
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽾 (ʾqʾr /⁠aḳar⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kwyrmʾk /⁠körmäk⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳𐽹 (kwyrwm /⁠körüm⁠/)
    • c. 930 CE, anonymous, Ïrḳ Bitig Ïrḳ 64; page 55 (right side), lines 01-04:
      𐰚𐰇𐱁𐰜𐰠𐰇𐰏⸱
      𐰴𐰖𐰀𐰴𐰀⸱𐰴𐰆
      𐰣𐰆𐰰𐰣⸱𐰚𐰇𐰔
      𐰠𐰘𐰇𐱁
      ⸱𐰢𐰤⸱
      küšk̥l²üg⸱
      qy¹aqa⸱qu
      n¹up̊n¹⸱küz
      l²y²üš
      ⸱mn²⸱
      /Köklüg ḳayaḳa ḳonupan, közläyü män./
      Siting down on a beautiful rock, I look around.
Declension
Declension of 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴
singular definite plural
nominative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (kwyzlʾr)
genitive 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (kwyznwnk) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (kwyzlʾrnynk)
dative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰 (kwyzkʾ) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (kwyzlʾrkʾ)
accusative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽷 (kwyzwk), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽶 (kwyzny) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (kwyzlʾryk), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (kwyzlʾrny)
locative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽰 (kwyzdʾ) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (kwyzlʾrdʾ)
ablative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽶𐽺 (kwyzdyn) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (kwyzlʾrdyn)
instrumental 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺 (kwyzwn) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (kwyzlʾryn)
equative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽽𐽰 (kwyzcʾ)
directive 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (kwyzkʾrw), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽾𐽰 (kwyzrʾ)
similative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (kwyzlʾyw)
Compound terms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Western Yugur: gøz, gyz (eye, vision; red colored object)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ (embers). Cognate with Karakhanid كُوزْ (kȫz, glowing coals).

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz /köz/)

  1. ember, burnt and used coal
    Synonym: 𐽲𐽳𐽴 (qwz /⁠ḳoz⁠/)
Declension
Declension of 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴
singular definite plural
nominative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (kwyzlʾr)
genitive 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (kwyznwnk) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (kwyzlʾrnynk)
dative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰 (kwyzkʾ) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (kwyzlʾrkʾ)
accusative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽷 (kwyzwk), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽶 (kwyzny) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (kwyzlʾryk), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (kwyzlʾrny)
locative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽰 (kwyzdʾ) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (kwyzlʾrdʾ)
ablative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽶𐽺 (kwyzdyn) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (kwyzlʾrdyn)
instrumental 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺 (kwyzwn) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (kwyzlʾryn)
equative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽽𐽰 (kwyzcʾ)
directive 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (kwyzkʾrw), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽾𐽰 (kwyzrʾ)
similative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (kwyzlʾyw)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (autumn). Cognate with Karakhanid کُزْ (küz, autumn).

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz /küz/)

  1. (time) fall, autumn
    Synonym: 𐾀𐽻𐽶𐽳 (tsyw /⁠tsiu⁠/)
    • c. 13th century, 17th-18th centuries, Čisim Tutuŋ (志心都統), Avasade Sudur page 61, lines 8-10 (l. 992-994):
      𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺 𐽹𐽰𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽶 𐽶 𐽰
      𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽶 𐽶𐽰𐽻𐽹𐽰 𐽰𐽶𐽿 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽 𐾀𐽰 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽰𐽱
      𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽾 𐽽𐽰 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐽰𐽼 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽴 𐾀𐽳𐽻𐽰𐽸
      twyzwn mʾytry y ʾ
      kwyzky yʾsmʾ ʾyš kwyc tʾ kwydʾn ʾwyz ʾβ
      ynkʾ pʾryr cʾ kwysʾp twqtwnkwz twsʾd
      /Tözün Maitreya!
      Küzki yeṣāmä iš küčtä küdän öz äviŋä barïrča küsäp tuġtuŋuz. Tuṣïḍ
      /
      Noble Maitreya!
      Just like how a guest returns to their own home after the autumnal reconnaissance trip, so have you wished it
Declension
Declension of 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴
singular definite plural
nominative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (kwyzlʾr)
genitive 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (kwyznwnk) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (kwyzlʾrnynk)
dative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰 (kwyzkʾ) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (kwyzlʾrkʾ)
accusative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽷 (kwyzwk), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽶 (kwyzny) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (kwyzlʾryk), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (kwyzlʾrny)
locative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽰 (kwyzdʾ) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (kwyzlʾrdʾ)
ablative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽶𐽺 (kwyzdyn) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (kwyzlʾrdyn)
instrumental 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺 (kwyzwn) 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (kwyzlʾryn)
equative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽽𐽰 (kwyzcʾ)
directive 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (kwyzkʾrw), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽾𐽰 (kwyzrʾ)
similative 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (kwyzlʾyw)
Compound terms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Western Yugur: guz (autumn)

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “köz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 119
  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “küz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 124
  • Dieter, Maue (1996) Alttürkische Handschriften: Dokumente in Brāhmī und Tibetischer Schrift (Teil 1) (Verzeichnis der orientalischen handschriften in Deutschland; 9) (in German), →ISBN, pages 177, 178, 181
  • Tekin, Mehmet Talât (2004) Irk Bitig: Book of Omens (Turcologica; 18), →ISBN, pages 26-27
  • Tezcan, Semih (1974) Das uigirische Insadi-Sutra (in German), page 70
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1, 2) köz”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 414
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) küz”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 448
  • Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, pages 66, 82