écopaysager
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written écopaysage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | écopaysager | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | écopaysageant /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒɑ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | écopaysagé /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒe/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | écopaysage /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
écopaysages /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
écopaysage /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
écopaysageons /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒɔ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒɔ̃/ |
écopaysagez /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒe/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒe/ |
écopaysagent /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
imperfect | écopaysageais /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒɛ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒɛ/ |
écopaysageais /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒɛ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒɛ/ |
écopaysageait /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒɛ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒɛ/ |
écopaysagions /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒjɔ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒjɔ̃/ |
écopaysagiez /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒje/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒje/ |
écopaysageaient /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒɛ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | écopaysageai /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒe/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒe/ |
écopaysageas /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒa/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒa/ |
écopaysagea /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒa/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒa/ |
écopaysageâmes /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒam/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒam/ |
écopaysageâtes /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒat/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒat/ |
écopaysagèrent /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒɛʁ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | écopaysagerai /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁe/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁe/ |
écopaysageras /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁa/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁa/ |
écopaysagera /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁa/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁa/ |
écopaysagerons /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
écopaysagerez /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁe/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁe/ |
écopaysageront /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | écopaysagerais /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁɛ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
écopaysagerais /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁɛ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
écopaysagerait /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁɛ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
écopaysagerions /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
écopaysageriez /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒə.ʁje/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒə.ʁje/ |
écopaysageraient /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ.ʁɛ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | écopaysage /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
écopaysages /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
écopaysage /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
écopaysagions /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒjɔ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒjɔ̃/ |
écopaysagiez /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒje/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒje/ |
écopaysagent /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
imperfect2 | écopaysageasse /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒas/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒas/ |
écopaysageasses /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒas/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒas/ |
écopaysageât /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒa/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒa/ |
écopaysageassions /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
écopaysageassiez /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒa.sje/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒa.sje/ |
écopaysageassent /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒas/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | écopaysage /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.zaʒ/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.zaʒ/ |
— | écopaysageons /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒɔ̃/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒɔ̃/ |
écopaysagez /e.kɔ.pɛ.i.za.ʒe/ or /e.kɔ.pe.i.za.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |