émarger

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French

Etymology

From é- +‎ marge +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.maʁ.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

émarger

  1. to initial (a document)
  2. to sign, sign in
  3. to annotate, make marginal notes in
  4. to draw one's salary

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written émarge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of émarger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple émarger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple émargeant
/e.maʁ.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle émargé
/e.maʁ.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present émarge
/e.maʁʒ/ 		émarges
/e.maʁʒ/ 		émarge
/e.maʁʒ/ 		émargeons
/e.maʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		émargez
/e.maʁ.ʒe/ 		émargent
/e.maʁʒ/
imperfect émargeais
/e.maʁ.ʒɛ/ 		émargeais
/e.maʁ.ʒɛ/ 		émargeait
/e.maʁ.ʒɛ/ 		émargions
/e.maʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		émargiez
/e.maʁ.ʒje/ 		émargeaient
/e.maʁ.ʒɛ/
past historic2 émargeai
/e.maʁ.ʒe/ 		émargeas
/e.maʁ.ʒa/ 		émargea
/e.maʁ.ʒa/ 		émargeâmes
/e.maʁ.ʒam/ 		émargeâtes
/e.maʁ.ʒat/ 		émargèrent
/e.maʁ.ʒɛʁ/
future émargerai
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		émargeras
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		émargera
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		émargerons
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ 		émargerez
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		émargeront
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional émargerais
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		émargerais
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		émargerait
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		émargerions
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		émargeriez
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ 		émargeraient
/e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present émarge
/e.maʁʒ/ 		émarges
/e.maʁʒ/ 		émarge
/e.maʁʒ/ 		émargions
/e.maʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		émargiez
/e.maʁ.ʒje/ 		émargent
/e.maʁʒ/
imperfect2 émargeasse
/e.maʁ.ʒas/ 		émargeasses
/e.maʁ.ʒas/ 		émargeât
/e.maʁ.ʒa/ 		émargeassions
/e.maʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		émargeassiez
/e.maʁ.ʒa.sje/ 		émargeassent
/e.maʁ.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — émarge
/e.maʁʒ/ 		— émargeons
/e.maʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		émargez
/e.maʁ.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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