épreindre

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French espraindre, from Old French espreindre, espraindre, from Latin exprimere. Doublet of exprimer, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.pʁɛ̃dʁ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

épreindre

  1. (archaic, rare) to squeeze out, draw out by pressing, to extract
    Synonyms: extraire, exprimer

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.

Conjugation of épreindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple épreindre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple épreignant
/e.pʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/ or /e.pʁe.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle épreint
/e.pʁɛ̃/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present épreins
/e.pʁɛ̃/ 		épreins
/e.pʁɛ̃/ 		épreint
/e.pʁɛ̃/ 		épreignons
/e.pʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /e.pʁe.ɲɔ̃/ 		épreignez
/e.pʁɛ.ɲe/ or /e.pʁe.ɲe/ 		épreignent
/e.pʁɛɲ/
imperfect épreignais
/e.pʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /e.pʁe.ɲɛ/ 		épreignais
/e.pʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /e.pʁe.ɲɛ/ 		épreignait
/e.pʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /e.pʁe.ɲɛ/ 		épreignions
/e.pʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /e.pʁe.ɲjɔ̃/ 		épreigniez
/e.pʁɛ.ɲje/ or /e.pʁe.ɲje/ 		épreignaient
/e.pʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /e.pʁe.ɲɛ/
past historic2 épreignis
/e.pʁɛ.ɲi/ or /e.pʁe.ɲi/ 		épreignis
/e.pʁɛ.ɲi/ or /e.pʁe.ɲi/ 		épreignit
/e.pʁɛ.ɲi/ or /e.pʁe.ɲi/ 		épreignîmes
/e.pʁɛ.ɲim/ or /e.pʁe.ɲim/ 		épreignîtes
/e.pʁɛ.ɲit/ or /e.pʁe.ɲit/ 		épreignirent
/e.pʁɛ.ɲiʁ/ or /e.pʁe.ɲiʁ/
future épreindrai
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁe/ 		épreindras
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁa/ 		épreindra
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁa/ 		épreindrons
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		épreindrez
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁe/ 		épreindront
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional épreindrais
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		épreindrais
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		épreindrait
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		épreindrions
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		épreindriez
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/ 		épreindraient
/e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present épreigne
/e.pʁɛɲ/ 		épreignes
/e.pʁɛɲ/ 		épreigne
/e.pʁɛɲ/ 		épreignions
/e.pʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /e.pʁe.ɲjɔ̃/ 		épreigniez
/e.pʁɛ.ɲje/ or /e.pʁe.ɲje/ 		épreignent
/e.pʁɛɲ/
imperfect2 épreignisse
/e.pʁɛ.ɲis/ or /e.pʁe.ɲis/ 		épreignisses
/e.pʁɛ.ɲis/ or /e.pʁe.ɲis/ 		épreignît
/e.pʁɛ.ɲi/ or /e.pʁe.ɲi/ 		épreignissions
/e.pʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /e.pʁe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ 		épreignissiez
/e.pʁɛ.ɲi.sje/ or /e.pʁe.ɲi.sje/ 		épreignissent
/e.pʁɛ.ɲis/ or /e.pʁe.ɲis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — épreins
/e.pʁɛ̃/ 		— épreignons
/e.pʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /e.pʁe.ɲɔ̃/ 		épreignez
/e.pʁɛ.ɲe/ or /e.pʁe.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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