ürül

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an unattested stem + -ül (frequentative suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

ürül

  1. (intransitive) to become empty

Conjugation

conjugation of ürül
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ürülök ürülsz ürül ürülünk ürültök ürülnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ürültem ürültél ürült ürültünk ürültetek ürültek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ürülni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ürülék ürülél ürüle ürülénk ürülétek ürülének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ürül vala, ürült vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ürülendek ürülendesz ürülend ürülendünk ürülendetek ürülendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ürülnék ürülnél ürülne ürülnénk ürülnétek ürülnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ürült volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ürüljek ürülj or
ürüljél 		ürüljön ürüljünk ürüljetek ürüljenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ürült légyen
Infinitive ürülni ürülnöm ürülnöd ürülnie ürülnünk ürülnötök ürülniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ürülés ürülő ürült ― ürülve (ürülvén)
potential conjugation of ürül
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ürülhetek ürülhetsz ürülhet ürülhetünk ürülhettek ürülhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ürülhettem ürülhettél ürülhetett ürülhettünk ürülhettetek ürülhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ürülheték ürülhetél ürülhete ürülheténk ürülhetétek ürülhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ürülhet vala, ürülhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ürülhetendek
or ürülandhatok 		ürülhetendesz
or ürülandhatsz 		ürülhetend
or ürülandhat 		ürülhetendünk
or ürülandhatunk 		ürülhetendetek
or ürülandhattok 		ürülhetendenek
or ürülandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ürülhetnék ürülhetnél ürülhetne ürülhetnénk ürülhetnétek ürülhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ürülhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ürülhessek ürülhess or
ürülhessél 		ürülhessen ürülhessünk ürülhessetek ürülhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ürülhetett légyen
Inf. (ürülhetni) (ürülhetnem) (ürülhetned) (ürülhetnie) (ürülhetnünk) (ürülhetnetek) (ürülhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (ürülhetve / ürülhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ ürül in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  2. ^ ürül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ürül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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