αντιδρώ

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See also: ἀντιδρῶ

Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀντιδρῶ (antidrô, “to act in return”), with semantic loan from French réagir.[1] By surface analysis, αντι- (anti-) +‎ δρω (dro).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an.diˈðɾo/
  • Hyphenation: α‧ντι‧δρώ

Verb

αντιδρώ • (antidró) (past αντέδρασα, passive —)

  1. to react, respond
  2. (chemistry, physiology) to react

Conjugation

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αντιδρώ   (active forms only)
Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg αντιδρώ, [αντιδράω]1 αντιδράσω
2 sg αντιδράς αντιδράσεις
3 sg αντιδρά, [αντιδράει]1 αντιδράσει
1 pl αντιδρούμε αντιδράσουμε, [-ομε]
2 pl αντιδράτε αντιδράσετε
3 pl αντιδρούν(ε) αντιδράσουν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg αντιδρούσα αντέδρασα
2 sg αντιδρούσες αντέδρασες
3 sg αντιδρούσε αντέδρασε
1 pl αντιδρούσαμε αντιδράσαμε
2 pl αντιδρούσατε αντιδράσατε
3 pl αντιδρούσαν(ε) αντέδρασαν, αντιδράσαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα αντιδρώ ➤ θα αντιδράσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα αντιδράς, … θα αντιδράσεις, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … αντιδράσει  
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … αντιδράσει  
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … αντιδράσει  
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg — αντίδρασε
2 pl αντιδράτε αντιδράστε
Other forms
Active present participle ➤   αντιδρώντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤   έχοντας αντιδράσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤ —
Nonfinite form ➤   αντιδράσει
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 1. The -άω forms are colloquial and rare for this verb.
 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

References

  1. ^ αντιδρώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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