γηθόσυνος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From γηθέω (gēthéō, “to rejoice, exult”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɡɛː.tʰó.sy.nos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɡe̝ˈtʰo.sy.nos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ʝiˈθo.sy.nos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ʝiˈθo.sy.nos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ʝiˈθo.si.nos/

Adjective

γηθόσῠνος • (gēthósunos) m (feminine γηθοσύνη, neuter γηθόσῠνον); first/second declension or
γηθόσῠνος • (gēthósunos) m or f (neuter γηθόσῠνον); second declension

joyful, glad
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.272
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.326
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.122
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.82
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.557
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.269
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.540

Declension

As a three-ending adjective:

First and second declension of γηθόσῠνος; γηθοσῠ́νη; γηθόσῠνον (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	γηθόσῠνος gēthósunos	γηθοσῠ́νη gēthosúnē	γηθόσῠνον gēthósunon	γηθοσῠ́νω gēthosúnō	γηθοσῠ́νᾱ gēthosúnā	γηθοσῠ́νω gēthosúnō	γηθόσῠνοι gēthósunoi	γηθόσῠναι gēthósunai	γηθόσῠνᾰ gēthósuna
Genitive	γηθοσῠ́νου / γηθοσῠνοῖο / γηθοσῠ́νοιο / γηθοσῠνόο / γηθοσῠ́νοο gēthosúnou / gēthosunoîo / gēthosúnoio / gēthosunóo / gēthosúnoo	γηθοσῠ́νης gēthosúnēs	γηθοσῠ́νου / γηθοσῠνοῖο / γηθοσῠ́νοιο / γηθοσῠνόο / γηθοσῠ́νοο gēthosúnou / gēthosunoîo / gēthosúnoio / gēthosunóo / gēthosúnoo	γηθοσῠ́νοιῐν gēthosúnoiin	γηθοσῠ́ναιν / γηθοσῠ́ναιῐν / γηθοσῠ́νῃῐν gēthosúnai(i)n / gēthosúnēiin	γηθοσῠ́νοιῐν gēthosúnoiin	γηθοσῠ́νων gēthosúnōn	γηθοσῠνᾱ́ων / γηθοσῠνέ͜ων / γηθοσῠνῶν gēthosunā́ōn / gēthosuné͜ōn / gēthosunôn	γηθοσῠ́νων gēthosúnōn
Dative	γηθοσῠ́νῳ gēthosúnōi	γηθοσῠ́νῃ gēthosúnēi	γηθοσῠ́νῳ gēthosúnōi	γηθοσῠ́νοιῐν gēthosúnoiin	γηθοσῠ́ναιν / γηθοσῠ́ναιῐν / γηθοσῠ́νῃῐν gēthosúnai(i)n / gēthosúnēiin	γηθοσῠ́νοιῐν gēthosúnoiin	γηθοσῠ́νοισῐ / γηθοσῠ́νοισῐν / γηθοσῠ́νοις gēthosúnoisi(n) / gēthosúnois	γηθοσῠ́νῃσῐ / γηθοσῠ́νῃσῐν / γηθοσῠ́νῃς / γηθοσῠ́ναις gēthosúnēisi(n) / gēthosúnēis / gēthosúnais	γηθοσῠ́νοισῐ / γηθοσῠ́νοισῐν / γηθοσῠ́νοις gēthosúnoisi(n) / gēthosúnois
Accusative	γηθόσῠνον gēthósunon	γηθοσῠ́νην gēthosúnēn	γηθόσῠνον gēthósunon	γηθοσῠ́νω gēthosúnō	γηθοσῠ́νᾱ gēthosúnā	γηθοσῠ́νω gēthosúnō	γηθοσῠ́νους gēthosúnous	γηθοσῠ́νᾱς gēthosúnās	γηθόσῠνᾰ gēthósuna
Vocative	γηθόσῠνε gēthósune	γηθοσῠ́νη gēthosúnē	γηθόσῠνον gēthósunon	γηθοσῠ́νω gēthosúnō	γηθοσῠ́νᾱ gēthosúnā	γηθοσῠ́νω gēthosúnō	γηθόσῠνοι gēthósunoi	γηθόσῠναι gēthósunai	γηθόσῠνᾰ gēthósuna
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	γηθοσῠ́νως gēthosúnōs			γηθοσῠνώτερος gēthosunṓteros			γηθοσῠνώτᾰτος gēthosunṓtatos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

As a two-ending adjective: as above, except that all feminine forms are replaced with the corresponding masculine forms.

γηθόσυνος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Further reading

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