δειγματίζω

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From δεῖγμα (deîgma, “example”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δειγματίζω • (deigmatízō)

  1. (intransitive) to appear
    • 5th c. BCE, Hippocrates, Letters, 19.40[1]:
      καὶ τὸ δῆξαν ζῶιον τὴν φαντασίην ἐπισκοτῆσαν φλαύροισι πνεύμασι πρὸς ἑξυτὸ δειγματίζει·
      kaì tò dêxan zôion tḕn phantasíēn episkotêsan phlaúroisi pneúmasi pròs hexutò deigmatízei;
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 3rd–2nd c. BCE, Aristophanes Byzantinus, Historiae Animalium Epitome, 2.31[2]:
      Ἄρχεται δὲ ὁ ἄρρην φέρειν τὸ σπέρμα περὶ τὰ δεκατέσσαρα ἔτη γενόμενος, ὅτε καὶ ταῖς θηλείαις τὰ καταμήνια δειγματίζει.
      Árkhetai dè ho árrhēn phérein tò spérma perì tà dekatéssara étē genómenos, hóte kaì taîs thēleíais tà katamḗnia deigmatízei.
      The male begins to bear sperm when he is around fourteen years old, when also to the females menstruation appears.
  2. (transitive, Koine)
    1. to make an example of, expose, disgrace, make a show of
      • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 1:19:
        Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς, δίκαιος ὢν καὶ μὴ θέλων αὐτὴν δειγματίσαι, ἐβουλήθη λάθρᾳ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν.
        Iōsḕph dè ho anḕr autês, díkaios ṑn kaì mḕ thélōn autḕn deigmatísai, eboulḗthē láthrāi apolûsai autḗn.
        so Joseph her husband, being righteous and not wanting to disgrace her, wished to divorce her in secret.
      • New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 2:15:
        ἀπεκδυσάμενος τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας ἐδειγμάτισεν ἐν παρρησίᾳ, θριαμβεύσας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ.
        apekdusámenos tàs arkhàs kaì tàs exousías edeigmátisen en parrhēsíāi, thriambeúsas autoùs en autôi.
        having stripped the authorities and the powers he made a spectacle of , triumphing over them in it.
    2. to furnish a sample; to prove
      • 13–14 BCE, Papyri Tebtunis 2.576[3]:
        ιζ (ἔτους) σπόρος διγματισ(θεὶς) δημ(οσίων) γεωργ(ῶν), ἱερέων
        iz (étous) spóros digmatis(theìs) dēm(osíōn) geōrg(ôn), hieréōn
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 4th. c. C.E., Papyri Rylands 1.28, pages 1v–2r, lines 31–34[4]:
        υποταυρος εαν αλληται / δειγματισθησεται ο τοι/ουτ[ο]ς απολεσθαι τι κρυ/φιμαιον
        [ὑπόταυρος ἐὰν ἅλληται, δειγματισθήσεται ὁ τοιοῦτος ἀπολέσθαι τι κρυφιμαΐον]
        hupótauros eàn hállētai, deigmatisthḗsetai ho toioûtos apolésthai ti kruphimaḯon
        if the perineum palpitates it will be proven that someone has killed something secret
    3. to test, make trial of
      • 4th c. C.E., Papyrus Holmiensis, section 18, lines 19–21[5]:
        τὰ δὲ ἔρια ἐστυμμέ/να χαλάσας ποίησον. καὶ πρότερον δι/γμάτειζε·
        tà dè éria estummé/na khalásas poíēson. kaì próteron di/gmáteize;
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 4th c. C.E., Papyrus Holmiensis, section 22, lines 29–30[5]:
        ἐν μολυβῷ χαλκίῳ ἐπιχάλα τὰ ἔρια καὶ διγ/μάτιζε καὶ ἔσται.
        en molubôi khalkíōi epikhála tà éria kaì dig/mátize kaì éstai.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Inflection

   Present: δειγμᾰτῐ́ζω, δειγμᾰτῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δειγμᾰτῐ́ζω δειγμᾰτῐ́ζεις δειγμᾰτῐ́ζει δειγμᾰτῐ́ζετον δειγμᾰτῐ́ζετον δειγμᾰτῐ́ζομεν δειγμᾰτῐ́ζετε δειγμᾰτῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δειγμᾰτῐ́ζω δειγμᾰτῐ́ζῃς δειγμᾰτῐ́ζῃ δειγμᾰτῐ́ζητον δειγμᾰτῐ́ζητον δειγμᾰτῐ́ζωμεν δειγμᾰτῐ́ζητε δειγμᾰτῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοιμῐ δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοις δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοι δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοιτον δειγμᾰτῐζοίτην δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοιμεν δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοιτε δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοιεν
imperative   δειγμᾰ́τῐζε δειγμᾰτῐζέτω δειγμᾰτῐ́ζετον δειγμᾰτῐζέτων   δειγμᾰτῐ́ζετε δειγμᾰτῐζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δειγμᾰτῐ́ζομαι δειγμᾰτῐ́ζῃ,
δειγμᾰτῐ́ζει 		δειγμᾰτῐ́ζεται δειγμᾰτῐ́ζεσθον δειγμᾰτῐ́ζεσθον δειγμᾰτῐζόμεθᾰ δειγμᾰτῐ́ζεσθε δειγμᾰτῐ́ζονται
subjunctive δειγμᾰτῐ́ζωμαι δειγμᾰτῐ́ζῃ δειγμᾰτῐ́ζηται δειγμᾰτῐ́ζησθον δειγμᾰτῐ́ζησθον δειγμᾰτῐζώμεθᾰ δειγμᾰτῐ́ζησθε δειγμᾰτῐ́ζωνται
optative δειγμᾰτῐζοίμην δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοιο δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοιτο δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοισθον δειγμᾰτῐζοίσθην δειγμᾰτῐζοίμεθᾰ δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοισθε δειγμᾰτῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   δειγμᾰτῐ́ζου δειγμᾰτῐζέσθω δειγμᾰτῐ́ζεσθον δειγμᾰτῐζέσθων   δειγμᾰτῐ́ζεσθε δειγμᾰτῐζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δειγμᾰτῐ́ζειν δειγμᾰτῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m δειγμᾰτῐ́ζων δειγμᾰτῐζόμενος
f δειγμᾰτῐ́ζουσᾰ δειγμᾰτῐζομένη
n δειγμᾰτῐ́ζον δειγμᾰτῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐζον, ἐδειγμᾰτῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐζον ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐζες ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐζε(ν) ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́ζετον ἐδειγμᾰτῐζέτην ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́ζομεν ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́ζετε ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐζον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐδειγμᾰτῐζόμην ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́ζου ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́ζετο ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́ζεσθον ἐδειγμᾰτῐζέσθην ἐδειγμᾰτῐζόμεθᾰ ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́ζεσθε ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δειγμᾰτῐ́σω, δειγμᾰτῐ́σομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δειγμᾰτῐ́σω δειγμᾰτῐ́σεις δειγμᾰτῐ́σει δειγμᾰτῐ́σετον δειγμᾰτῐ́σετον δειγμᾰτῐ́σομεν δειγμᾰτῐ́σετε δειγμᾰτῐ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative δειγμᾰτῐ́σοιμῐ δειγμᾰτῐ́σοις δειγμᾰτῐ́σοι δειγμᾰτῐ́σοιτον δειγμᾰτῐσοίτην δειγμᾰτῐ́σοιμεν δειγμᾰτῐ́σοιτε δειγμᾰτῐ́σοιεν
middle indicative δειγμᾰτῐ́σομαι δειγμᾰτῐ́σῃ,
δειγμᾰτῐ́σει 		δειγμᾰτῐ́σεται δειγμᾰτῐ́σεσθον δειγμᾰτῐ́σεσθον δειγμᾰτῐσόμεθᾰ δειγμᾰτῐ́σεσθε δειγμᾰτῐ́σονται
optative δειγμᾰτῐσοίμην δειγμᾰτῐ́σοιο δειγμᾰτῐ́σοιτο δειγμᾰτῐ́σοισθον δειγμᾰτῐσοίσθην δειγμᾰτῐσοίμεθᾰ δειγμᾰτῐ́σοισθε δειγμᾰτῐ́σοιντο
active middle
infinitive δειγμᾰτῐ́σειν δειγμᾰτῐ́σεσθαι
participle m δειγμᾰτῐ́σων δειγμᾰτῐσόμενος
f δειγμᾰτῐ́σουσᾰ δειγμᾰτῐσομένη
n δειγμᾰτῐ́σον δειγμᾰτῐσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐσᾰ, ἐδειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐσᾰ ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐσᾰς ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐσε(ν) ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰτον ἐδειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́την ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰμεν ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰτε ἐδειγμᾰ́τῐσᾰν
subjunctive δειγμᾰτῐ́σω δειγμᾰτῐ́σῃς δειγμᾰτῐ́σῃ δειγμᾰτῐ́σητον δειγμᾰτῐ́σητον δειγμᾰτῐ́σωμεν δειγμᾰτῐ́σητε δειγμᾰτῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative δειγμᾰτῐ́σαιμῐ δειγμᾰτῐ́σειᾰς,
δειγμᾰτῐ́σαις 		δειγμᾰτῐ́σειε(ν),
δειγμᾰτῐ́σαι 		δειγμᾰτῐ́σαιτον δειγμᾰτῐσαίτην δειγμᾰτῐ́σαιμεν δειγμᾰτῐ́σαιτε δειγμᾰτῐ́σειᾰν,
δειγμᾰτῐ́σαιεν
imperative   δειγμᾰ́τῐσον δειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́τω δειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰτον δειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́των   δειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰτε δειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐδειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́μην ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́σω ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰτο ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰσθον ἐδειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́σθην ἐδειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰσθε ἐδειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive δειγμᾰτῐ́σωμαι δειγμᾰτῐ́σῃ δειγμᾰτῐ́σηται δειγμᾰτῐ́σησθον δειγμᾰτῐ́σησθον δειγμᾰτῐσώμεθᾰ δειγμᾰτῐ́σησθε δειγμᾰτῐ́σωνται
optative δειγμᾰτῐσαίμην δειγμᾰτῐ́σαιο δειγμᾰτῐ́σαιτο δειγμᾰτῐ́σαισθον δειγμᾰτῐσαίσθην δειγμᾰτῐσαίμεθᾰ δειγμᾰτῐ́σαισθε δειγμᾰτῐ́σαιντο
imperative   δειγμᾰ́τῐσαι δειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́σθω δειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰσθον δειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́σθων   δειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰσθε δειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive δειγμᾰτῐ́σαι δειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰσθαι
participle m δειγμᾰτῐ́σᾱς δειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́μενος
f δειγμᾰτῐ́σᾱσᾰ δειγμᾰτῐσᾰμένη
n δειγμᾰτῐ́σᾰν δειγμᾰτῐσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

  1. ^ Diels, Hermann, editor (1918), “Hippokratische Forschungen V. Eine neue Fassung des XIX. Hippokratesbriefes”, in Hermes, volume 53, number 1, →JSTOR, page 67 of 57–87, lines 10–11
  2. ^ Lambros, Spyridon P., editor (1885), Historiae Animalium Epitome subiunctis Aeliani Timothei aliorumque eclogis (Supplementum Aristotelicum; 1.1), Berlin: G. Reimer, page 41, line 19
  3. ^ Grenfell, Bernard P. et al., editors (1907), The Tebtunis Papyri (Graeco-Roman Archaeology; 2.2), London: H. Frowde, section 576, page 323
  4. ^ Hunt, Arthur S., editor (1911), Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library Manchester, volume 1, Manchester, London, section 28, page 59
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lagercrantz, Otto, editor (1913), Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis (Arbeten utgifna med understöd af Vilhelm Ekmans universitetsfond, Uppsala; 13), Uppsala, Lepzig, pages 29, 35

Greek

Verb

δειγματίζω • (deigmatízo) (past δειγμάτισα, passive δειγματίζομαι)

  1. to sample, take a sample

Conjugation

δειγματίζω   δειγματίζομαι
Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤ Present Dependent
1 sg δειγματίζω δειγματίσω δειγματίζομαι δειγματιστώ
2 sg δειγματίζεις δειγματίσεις δειγματίζεσαι δειγματιστείς
3 sg δειγματίζει δειγματίσει δειγματίζεται δειγματιστεί
1 pl δειγματίζουμε, [‑ομε] δειγματίσουμε, [‑ομε] δειγματιζόμαστε δειγματιστούμε
2 pl δειγματίζετε δειγματίσετε δειγματίζεστε, δειγματιζόσαστε δειγματιστείτε
3 pl δειγματίζουν(ε) δειγματίσουν(ε) δειγματίζονται δειγματιστούν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤ Imperfect Simple past
1 sg δειγμάτιζα δειγμάτισα δειγματιζόμουν(α) δειγματίστηκα
2 sg δειγμάτιζες δειγμάτισες δειγματιζόσουν(α) δειγματίστηκες
3 sg δειγμάτιζε δειγμάτισε δειγματιζόταν(ε) δειγματίστηκε
1 pl δειγματίζαμε δειγματίσαμε δειγματιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) δειγματιστήκαμε
2 pl δειγματίζατε δειγματίσατε δειγματιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) δειγματιστήκατε
3 pl δειγμάτιζαν, δειγματίζαν(ε) δειγμάτισαν, δειγματίσαν(ε) δειγματίζονταν, (δειγματιζόντουσαν) δειγματίστηκαν, δειγματιστήκαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤ Continuous Simple
1 sg θα δειγματίζω ➤ θα δειγματίσω ➤ θα δειγματίζομαι ➤ θα δειγματιστώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα δειγματίζεις, … θα δειγματίσεις, … θα δειγματίζεσαι, … θα δειγματιστείς, …
Perfect aspect ➤ Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … δειγματίσει
  έχω, έχεις, … δειγματισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ 		  έχω, έχεις, … δειγματιστεί
  είμαι, είσαι, … δειγματισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … δειγματίσει
  είχα, είχες, … δειγματισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  είχα, είχες, … δειγματιστεί
  ήμουν, ήσουν, … δειγματισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … δειγματίσει
  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … δειγματισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … δειγματιστεί
  θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … δειγματισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg δειγμάτιζε δειγμάτισε — δειγματίσου
2 pl δειγματίζετε δειγματίστε δειγματίζεστε δειγματιστείτε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ δειγματίζοντας ➤ —
Perfect participle➤ έχοντας δειγματίσει ➤ δειγματισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form➤ δειγματίσει δειγματιστεί
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.
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