διαγωνίζομαι

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From δῐᾰ- (dia-, “across”) +‎ ᾰ̓γωνῐ́ζομαι (agōnízomai, “contend for a prize”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζομαι • (diagōnízomai)

  1. to contend, struggle or fight against
  2. to fight desperately, contend earnestly

Conjugation

   Present: δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζομαι δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζῃ,
δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζει 		δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζεται δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐζόμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζεσθε δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζονται
subjunctive δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζωμαι δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζῃ δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζηται δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζησθον δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζησθον δῐᾰγωνῐζώμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζησθε δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζωνται
optative δῐᾰγωνῐζοίμην δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζοιο δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζοιτο δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζοισθον δῐᾰγωνῐζοίσθην δῐᾰγωνῐζοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζοισθε δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζου δῐᾰγωνῐζέσθω δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐζέσθων   δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζεσθε δῐᾰγωνῐζέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive δῐᾰγωνῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰγωνῐζόμενος
f δῐᾰγωνῐζομένη
n δῐᾰγωνῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐηγωνῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐηγωνῐζόμην δῐηγωνῐ́ζου δῐηγωνῐ́ζετο δῐηγωνῐ́ζεσθον δῐηγωνῐζέσθην δῐηγωνῐζόμεθᾰ δῐηγωνῐ́ζεσθε δῐηγωνῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰγωνῐέομαι, δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative δῐᾰγωνῐέομαι δῐᾰγωνῐέῃ,
δῐᾰγωνῐέει 		δῐᾰγωνῐέεται δῐᾰγωνῐέεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐέεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐεόμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐέεσθε δῐᾰγωνῐέονται
optative δῐᾰγωνῐεοίμην δῐᾰγωνῐέοιο δῐᾰγωνῐέοιτο δῐᾰγωνῐέοισθον δῐᾰγωνῐεοίσθην δῐᾰγωνῐεοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐέοισθε δῐᾰγωνῐέοιντο
passive indicative δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσομαι δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσῃ δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεται δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐσθησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεσθε δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσονται
optative δῐᾰγωνῐσθησοίμην δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοιο δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοιτο δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοισθον δῐᾰγωνῐσθησοίσθην δῐᾰγωνῐσθησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοισθε δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοιντο
middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰγωνῐέεσθαι δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰγωνῐεόμενος δῐᾰγωνῐσθησόμενος
f δῐᾰγωνῐεομένη δῐᾰγωνῐσθησομένη
n δῐᾰγωνῐεόμενον δῐᾰγωνῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰγωνῐοῦμαι, δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative δῐᾰγωνῐοῦμαι δῐᾰγωνῐῇ δῐᾰγωνῐεῖται δῐᾰγωνῐεῖσθον δῐᾰγωνῐεῖσθον δῐᾰγωνῐούμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐεῖσθε δῐᾰγωνῐοῦνται
optative δῐᾰγωνῐοίμην δῐᾰγωνῐοῖο δῐᾰγωνῐοῖτο δῐᾰγωνῐοῖσθον δῐᾰγωνῐοίσθην δῐᾰγωνῐοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐοῖσθε δῐᾰγωνῐοῖντο
passive indicative δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσομαι δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσῃ δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεται δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεσθον δῐᾰγωνῐσθησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεσθε δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσονται
optative δῐᾰγωνῐσθησοίμην δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοιο δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοιτο δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοισθον δῐᾰγωνῐσθησοίσθην δῐᾰγωνῐσθησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοισθε δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσοιντο
middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰγωνῐεῖσθαι δῐᾰγωνῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰγωνῐούμενος δῐᾰγωνῐσθησόμενος
f δῐᾰγωνῐουμένη δῐᾰγωνῐσθησομένη
n δῐᾰγωνῐούμενον δῐᾰγωνῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐηγωνῐσᾰ́μην, δῐηγωνῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative δῐηγωνῐσᾰ́μην δῐηγωνῐ́σω δῐηγωνῐ́σᾰτο δῐηγωνῐ́σᾰσθον δῐηγωνῐσᾰ́σθην δῐηγωνῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐηγωνῐ́σᾰσθε δῐηγωνῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰγωνῐ́σωμαι δῐᾰγωνῐ́σῃ δῐᾰγωνῐ́σηται δῐᾰγωνῐ́σησθον δῐᾰγωνῐ́σησθον δῐᾰγωνῐσώμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐ́σησθε δῐᾰγωνῐ́σωνται
optative δῐᾰγωνῐσαίμην δῐᾰγωνῐ́σαιο δῐᾰγωνῐ́σαιτο δῐᾰγωνῐ́σαισθον δῐᾰγωνῐσαίσθην δῐᾰγωνῐσαίμεθᾰ δῐᾰγωνῐ́σαισθε δῐᾰγωνῐ́σαιντο
imperative   δῐᾰγώνῐσαι δῐᾰγωνῐσᾰ́σθω δῐᾰγωνῐ́σᾰσθον δῐᾰγωνῐσᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰγωνῐ́σᾰσθε δῐᾰγωνῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐηγωνῐ́σθην δῐηγωνῐ́σθης δῐηγωνῐ́σθη δῐηγωνῐ́σθητον δῐηγωνῐσθήτην δῐηγωνῐ́σθημεν δῐηγωνῐ́σθητε δῐηγωνῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰγωνῐσθῶ δῐᾰγωνῐσθῇς δῐᾰγωνῐσθῇ δῐᾰγωνῐσθῆτον δῐᾰγωνῐσθῆτον δῐᾰγωνῐσθῶμεν δῐᾰγωνῐσθῆτε δῐᾰγωνῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰγωνῐσθείην δῐᾰγωνῐσθείης δῐᾰγωνῐσθείη δῐᾰγωνῐσθεῖτον,
δῐᾰγωνῐσθείητον 		δῐᾰγωνῐσθείτην,
δῐᾰγωνῐσθειήτην 		δῐᾰγωνῐσθεῖμεν,
δῐᾰγωνῐσθείημεν 		δῐᾰγωνῐσθεῖτε,
δῐᾰγωνῐσθείητε 		δῐᾰγωνῐσθεῖεν,
δῐᾰγωνῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰγωνῐ́σθητῐ δῐᾰγωνῐσθήτω δῐᾰγωνῐ́σθητον δῐᾰγωνῐσθήτων   δῐᾰγωνῐ́σθητε δῐᾰγωνῐσθέντων
middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰγωνῐ́σᾰσθαι δῐᾰγωνῐσθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰγωνῐσᾰ́μενος δῐᾰγωνῐσθείς
f δῐᾰγωνῐσᾰμένη δῐᾰγωνῐσθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰγωνῐσᾰ́μενον δῐᾰγωνῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: δῐηγώνῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐηγώνῐσμαι δῐηγώνῐσαι δῐηγώνῐσται δῐηγώνῐσθον δῐηγώνῐσθον δῐηγωνῐ́σμεθᾰ δῐηγώνῐσθε δῐηγωνῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive δῐηγωνῐσμένος ὦ δῐηγωνῐσμένος ᾖς δῐηγωνῐσμένος ᾖ δῐηγωνῐσμένω ἦτον δῐηγωνῐσμένω ἦτον δῐηγωνῐσμένοι ὦμεν δῐηγωνῐσμένοι ἦτε δῐηγωνῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative δῐηγωνῐσμένος εἴην δῐηγωνῐσμένος εἴης δῐηγωνῐσμένος εἴη δῐηγωνῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον δῐηγωνῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην δῐηγωνῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν δῐηγωνῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε δῐηγωνῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   δῐηγώνῐσο δῐηγωνῐ́σθω δῐηγώνῐσθον δῐηγωνῐ́σθων   δῐηγώνῐσθε δῐηγωνῐ́σθων
middle/passive
infinitive δῐηγωνῐ́σθαι
participle m δῐηγωνῐσμένος
f δῐηγωνῐσμένη
n δῐηγωνῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: δῐηγωνῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐηγωνῐ́σμην δῐηγώνῐσο δῐηγώνῐστο δῐηγώνῐσθον δῐηγωνῐ́σθην δῐηγωνῐ́σμεθᾰ δῐηγώνῐσθε δῐηγωνῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

  • Greek: διαγωνίζομαι (diagonízomai)

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διαγωνίζομαι (diagōnízomai). Morphologically, from δια- (“through”) +‎ αγωνίζομαι (“struggle”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ðʝa.ɣoˈni.zo.me/, /ðia.ɣoˈni.zo.me/
  • Hyphenation: δι‧α‧γω‧νί‧ζο‧μαι

Verb

διαγωνίζομαι • (diagonízomai) deponent (past διαγωνίστηκα)

  1. to compete, take part in a competition or examination

Conjugation

διαγωνίζομαι   (deponent: passive forms only)
Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg διαγωνίζομαι διαγωνιστώ
2 sg διαγωνίζεσαι διαγωνιστείς
3 sg διαγωνίζεται διαγωνιστεί
1 pl διαγωνιζόμαστε διαγωνιστούμε
2 pl διαγωνίζεστε, διαγωνιζόσαστε διαγωνιστείτε
3 pl διαγωνίζονται διαγωνιστούν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg διαγωνιζόμουν(α) διαγωνίστηκα
2 sg διαγωνιζόσουν(α) διαγωνίστηκες
3 sg διαγωνιζόταν(ε) διαγωνίστηκε
1 pl διαγωνιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) διαγωνιστήκαμε
2 pl διαγωνιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) διαγωνιστήκατε
3 pl διαγωνίζονταν, (διαγωνιζόντουσαν) διαγωνίστηκαν, διαγωνιστήκαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα διαγωνίζομαι ➤ θα διαγωνιστώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα διαγωνίζεσαι, … θα διαγωνιστείς, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … διαγωνιστεί
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … διαγωνιστεί
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διαγωνιστεί
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg — διαγωνίσου
2 pl διαγωνίζεστε διαγωνιστείτε
Other forms Passive voice
Present participle ➤   διαγωνιζόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Perfect participle ➤   —
Nonfinite form ➤   διαγωνιστεί
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

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