καθοράω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κατα- (kata-) +‎ ὁράω (horáō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

καθοράω • (kathoráō)

  1. to look down
  2. to behold, observe, perceive
  3. to have within view, see distinctly
    • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, True Story 10:
      καθορῶμεν γῆν τινα μεγάλην ἐν τῷ ἀερι καθάπερ νῆσον
      […] kathorômen gên tina megálēn en tôi aeri katháper nêson […]
      We saw a great country in it, resembling an island

Inflection

   Present: κᾰθορᾰ́ω, κᾰθορᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰθορᾰ́ω κᾰθορᾰ́εις κᾰθορᾰ́ει κᾰθορᾰ́ετον κᾰθορᾰ́ετον κᾰθορᾰ́ομεν κᾰθορᾰ́ετε κᾰθορᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰθορᾰ́ω κᾰθορᾰ́ῃς κᾰθορᾰ́ῃ κᾰθορᾰ́ητον κᾰθορᾰ́ητον κᾰθορᾰ́ωμεν κᾰθορᾰ́ητε κᾰθορᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰθορᾰ́οιμῐ κᾰθορᾰ́οις κᾰθορᾰ́οι κᾰθορᾰ́οιτον κᾰθορᾰοίτην κᾰθορᾰ́οιμεν κᾰθορᾰ́οιτε κᾰθορᾰ́οιεν
imperative   κᾰθόρᾰε κᾰθορᾰέτω κᾰθορᾰ́ετον κᾰθορᾰέτων   κᾰθορᾰ́ετε κᾰθορᾰόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰθορᾰ́ομαι κᾰθορᾰ́ῃ,
κᾰθορᾰ́ει 		κᾰθορᾰ́εται κᾰθορᾰ́εσθον κᾰθορᾰ́εσθον κᾰθορᾰόμεθᾰ κᾰθορᾰ́εσθε κᾰθορᾰ́ονται
subjunctive κᾰθορᾰ́ωμαι κᾰθορᾰ́ῃ κᾰθορᾰ́ηται κᾰθορᾰ́ησθον κᾰθορᾰ́ησθον κᾰθορᾰώμεθᾰ κᾰθορᾰ́ησθε κᾰθορᾰ́ωνται
optative κᾰθορᾰοίμην κᾰθορᾰ́οιο κᾰθορᾰ́οιτο κᾰθορᾰ́οισθον κᾰθορᾰοίσθην κᾰθορᾰοίμεθᾰ κᾰθορᾰ́οισθε κᾰθορᾰ́οιντο
imperative   κᾰθορᾰ́ου κᾰθορᾰέσθω κᾰθορᾰ́εσθον κᾰθορᾰέσθων   κᾰθορᾰ́εσθε κᾰθορᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κᾰθορᾰ́ειν κᾰθορᾰ́εσθαι
participle m κᾰθορᾰ́ων κᾰθορᾰόμενος
f κᾰθορᾰ́ουσᾰ κᾰθορᾰομένη
n κᾰθορᾰ́ον κᾰθορᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: κᾰθορῶ, κᾰθορῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰθορῶ κᾰθορᾷς κᾰθορᾷ κᾰθορᾶτον κᾰθορᾶτον κᾰθορῶμεν κᾰθορᾶτε κᾰθορῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰθορῶ κᾰθορᾷς κᾰθορᾷ κᾰθορᾶτον κᾰθορᾶτον κᾰθορῶμεν κᾰθορᾶτε κᾰθορῶσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰθορῴην,
κᾰθορῷμῐ 		κᾰθορῴης,
κᾰθορῷς 		κᾰθορῴη,
κᾰθορῷ 		κᾰθορῷτον,
κᾰθορῴητον 		κᾰθορῴτην,
κᾰθορῳήτην 		κᾰθορῷμεν,
κᾰθορῴημεν 		κᾰθορῷτε,
κᾰθορῴητε 		κᾰθορῷεν,
κᾰθορῴησᾰν
imperative   κᾰθόρᾱ κᾰθορᾱ́τω κᾰθορᾶτον κᾰθορᾱ́των   κᾰθορᾶτε κᾰθορώντων
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰθορῶμαι κᾰθορᾷ κᾰθορᾶται κᾰθορᾶσθον κᾰθορᾶσθον κᾰθορώμεθᾰ κᾰθορᾶσθε κᾰθορῶνται
subjunctive κᾰθορῶμαι κᾰθορᾷ κᾰθορᾶται κᾰθορᾶσθον κᾰθορᾶσθον κᾰθορώμεθᾰ κᾰθορᾶσθε κᾰθορῶνται
optative κᾰθορῴμην κᾰθορῷο κᾰθορῷτο κᾰθορῷσθον κᾰθορῴσθην κᾰθορῴμεθᾰ κᾰθορῷσθε κᾰθορῷντο
imperative   κᾰθορῶ κᾰθορᾱ́σθω κᾰθορᾶσθον κᾰθορᾱ́σθων   κᾰθορᾶσθε κᾰθορᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κᾰθορᾶν κᾰθορᾶσθαι
participle m κᾰθορῶν κᾰθορώμενος
f κᾰθορῶσᾰ κᾰθορωμένη
n κᾰθορῶν κᾰθορώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: κᾰθώρᾰον, κᾰθωρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰθώρᾰον κᾰθώρᾰες κᾰθώρᾰε(ν) κᾰθωρᾰ́ετον κᾰθωρᾰέτην κᾰθωρᾰ́ομεν κᾰθωρᾰ́ετε κᾰθώρᾰον
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰθωρᾰόμην κᾰθωρᾰ́ου κᾰθωρᾰ́ετο κᾰθωρᾰ́εσθον κᾰθωρᾰέσθην κᾰθωρᾰόμεθᾰ κᾰθωρᾰ́εσθε κᾰθωρᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: κᾰθώρων, κᾰθωρώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰθώρων κᾰθώρᾱς κᾰθώρᾱ κᾰθωρᾶτον κᾰθωρᾱ́την κᾰθωρῶμεν κᾰθωρᾶτε κᾰθώρων
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰθωρώμην κᾰθωρῶ κᾰθωρᾶτο κᾰθωρᾶσθον κᾰθωρᾱ́σθην κᾰθωρώμεθᾰ κᾰθωρᾶσθε κᾰθωρῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: κᾰτόψομαι, κᾰτοφθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative κᾰτόψομαι κᾰτόψῃ,
κᾰτόψει 		κᾰτόψεται κᾰτόψεσθον κᾰτόψεσθον κᾰτοψόμεθᾰ κᾰτόψεσθε κᾰτόψονται
optative κᾰτοψοίμην κᾰτόψοιο κᾰτόψοιτο κᾰτόψοισθον κᾰτοψοίσθην κᾰτοψοίμεθᾰ κᾰτόψοισθε κᾰτόψοιντο
passive indicative κᾰτοφθήσομαι κᾰτοφθήσῃ κᾰτοφθήσεται κᾰτοφθήσεσθον κᾰτοφθήσεσθον κᾰτοφθησόμεθᾰ κᾰτοφθήσεσθε κᾰτοφθήσονται
optative κᾰτοφθησοίμην κᾰτοφθήσοιο κᾰτοφθήσοιτο κᾰτοφθήσοισθον κᾰτοφθησοίσθην κᾰτοφθησοίμεθᾰ κᾰτοφθήσοισθε κᾰτοφθήσοιντο
middle passive
infinitive κᾰτόψεσθαι κᾰτοφθήσεσθαι
participle m κᾰτοψόμενος κᾰτοφθησόμενος
f κᾰτοψομένη κᾰτοφθησομένη
n κᾰτοψόμενον κᾰτοφθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: κᾰτώφθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative κᾰτώφθην κᾰτώφθης κᾰτώφθη κᾰτώφθητον κᾰτωφθήτην κᾰτώφθημεν κᾰτώφθητε κᾰτώφθησᾰν
subjunctive κᾰτοφθῶ κᾰτοφθῇς κᾰτοφθῇ κᾰτοφθῆτον κᾰτοφθῆτον κᾰτοφθῶμεν κᾰτοφθῆτε κᾰτοφθῶσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτοφθείην κᾰτοφθείης κᾰτοφθείη κᾰτοφθεῖτον,
κᾰτοφθείητον 		κᾰτοφθείτην,
κᾰτοφθειήτην 		κᾰτοφθεῖμεν,
κᾰτοφθείημεν 		κᾰτοφθεῖτε,
κᾰτοφθείητε 		κᾰτοφθεῖεν,
κᾰτοφθείησᾰν
imperative   κᾰτόφθητῐ κᾰτοφθήτω κᾰτόφθητον κᾰτοφθήτων   κᾰτόφθητε κᾰτοφθέντων
passive
infinitive κᾰτοφθῆναι
participle m κᾰτοφθείς
f κᾰτοφθεῖσᾰ
n κᾰτοφθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: κᾰτεῖδον, κᾰτειδόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτεῖδον κᾰτεῖδες κᾰτεῖδε(ν) κᾰτείδετον κᾰτειδέτην κᾰτείδομεν κᾰτείδετε κᾰτεῖδον
subjunctive κᾰτῐ́δω κᾰτῐ́δῃς κᾰτῐ́δῃ κᾰτῐ́δητον κᾰτῐ́δητον κᾰτῐ́δωμεν κᾰτῐ́δητε κᾰτῐ́δωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτῐ́δοιμῐ κᾰτῐ́δοις κᾰτῐ́δοι κᾰτῐ́δοιτον κᾰτῐδοίτην κᾰτῐ́δοιμεν κᾰτῐ́δοιτε κᾰτῐ́δοιεν
imperative   κᾰτιδέκᾰτίδε κᾰτῐδέτω κᾰτῐ́δετον κᾰτῐδέτων   κᾰτῐ́δετε κᾰτῐδόντων
middle indicative κᾰτειδόμην κᾰτείδου κᾰτείδετο κᾰτείδεσθον κᾰτειδέσθην κᾰτειδόμεθᾰ κᾰτείδεσθε κᾰτείδοντο
subjunctive κᾰτῐ́δωμαι κᾰτῐ́δῃ κᾰτῐ́δηται κᾰτῐ́δησθον κᾰτῐ́δησθον κᾰτῐδώμεθᾰ κᾰτῐ́δησθε κᾰτῐ́δωνται
optative κᾰτῐδοίμην κᾰτῐ́δοιο κᾰτῐ́δοιτο κᾰτῐ́δοισθον κᾰτῐδοίσθην κᾰτῐδοίμεθᾰ κᾰτῐ́δοισθε κᾰτῐ́δοιντο
imperative   κᾰτῐδοῦ κᾰτῐδέσθω κᾰτῐ́δεσθον κᾰτῐδέσθων   κᾰτῐ́δεσθε κᾰτῐδέσθων
active middle
infinitive κᾰτῐδεῖν κᾰτῐδέσθαι
participle m κᾰτῐδών κᾰτῐδόμενος
f κᾰτῐδοῦσᾰ κᾰτῐδομένη
n κᾰτῐδόν κᾰτῐδόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: κᾰθεώρᾱκᾰ, κᾰθεώρᾱμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰθεώρᾱκᾰ κᾰθεώρᾱκᾰς κᾰθεώρᾱκε(ν) κᾰθεωρᾱ́κᾰτον κᾰθεωρᾱ́κᾰτον κᾰθεωρᾱ́κᾰμεν κᾰθεωρᾱ́κᾰτε κᾰθεωρᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰθεωρᾱ́κω κᾰθεωρᾱ́κῃς κᾰθεωρᾱ́κῃ κᾰθεωρᾱ́κητον κᾰθεωρᾱ́κητον κᾰθεωρᾱ́κωμεν κᾰθεωρᾱ́κητε κᾰθεωρᾱ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰθεωρᾱ́κοιμῐ,
κᾰθεωρᾱκοίην 		κᾰθεωρᾱ́κοις,
κᾰθεωρᾱκοίης 		κᾰθεωρᾱ́κοι,
κᾰθεωρᾱκοίη 		κᾰθεωρᾱ́κοιτον κᾰθεωρᾱκοίτην κᾰθεωρᾱ́κοιμεν κᾰθεωρᾱ́κοιτε κᾰθεωρᾱ́κοιεν
imperative   κᾰθεώρᾱκε κᾰθεωρᾱκέτω κᾰθεωρᾱ́κετον κᾰθεωρᾱκέτων   κᾰθεωρᾱ́κετε κᾰθεωρᾱκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰθεώρᾱμαι κᾰθεώρᾱσαι κᾰθεώρᾱται κᾰθεώρᾱσθον κᾰθεώρᾱσθον κᾰθεωρᾱ́μεθᾰ κᾰθεώρᾱσθε κᾰθεώρᾱνται
subjunctive κᾰθεωρᾱμένος ὦ κᾰθεωρᾱμένος ᾖς κᾰθεωρᾱμένος ᾖ κᾰθεωρᾱμένω ἦτον κᾰθεωρᾱμένω ἦτον κᾰθεωρᾱμένοι ὦμεν κᾰθεωρᾱμένοι ἦτε κᾰθεωρᾱμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰθεωρᾱμένος εἴην κᾰθεωρᾱμένος εἴης κᾰθεωρᾱμένος εἴη κᾰθεωρᾱμένω εἴητον/εἶτον κᾰθεωρᾱμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην κᾰθεωρᾱμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν κᾰθεωρᾱμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε κᾰθεωρᾱμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   κᾰθεώρᾱσο κᾰθεωρᾱ́σθω κᾰθεώρᾱσθον κᾰθεωρᾱ́σθων   κᾰθεώρᾱσθε κᾰθεωρᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κᾰθεωρᾱκέναι κᾰθεωρᾶσθαι
participle m κᾰθεωρᾱκώς κᾰθεωρᾱμένος
f κᾰθεωρᾱκυῖᾰ κᾰθεωρᾱμένη
n κᾰθεωρᾱκός κᾰθεωρᾱμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: κᾰτόπωπᾰ, κᾰτῶμμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτόπωπᾰ κᾰτόπωπᾰς κᾰτόπωπε(ν) κᾰτοπώπᾰτον κᾰτοπώπᾰτον κᾰτοπώπᾰμεν κᾰτοπώπᾰτε κᾰτοπώπᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰτοπώπω κᾰτοπώπῃς κᾰτοπώπῃ κᾰτοπώπητον κᾰτοπώπητον κᾰτοπώπωμεν κᾰτοπώπητε κᾰτοπώπωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτοπώποιμῐ,
κᾰτοπωποίην 		κᾰτοπώποις,
κᾰτοπωποίης 		κᾰτοπώποι,
κᾰτοπωποίη 		κᾰτοπώποιτον κᾰτοπωποίτην κᾰτοπώποιμεν κᾰτοπώποιτε κᾰτοπώποιεν
imperative   κᾰτόπωπε κᾰτοπωπέτω κᾰτοπώπετον κᾰτοπωπέτων   κᾰτοπώπετε κᾰτοπωπόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰτῶμμαι κᾰτῶψαι κᾰτῶπται κᾰτῶφθον κᾰτῶφθον κᾰτώμμεθᾰ κᾰτῶφθε κᾰτώπᾰται
subjunctive κᾰτωμμένος ὦ κᾰτωμμένος ᾖς κᾰτωμμένος ᾖ κᾰτωμμένω ἦτον κᾰτωμμένω ἦτον κᾰτωμμένοι ὦμεν κᾰτωμμένοι ἦτε κᾰτωμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτωμμένος εἴην κᾰτωμμένος εἴης κᾰτωμμένος εἴη κᾰτωμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον κᾰτωμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην κᾰτωμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν κᾰτωμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε κᾰτωμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   κᾰτῶψο κᾰτώφθω κᾰτῶφθον κᾰτώφθων   κᾰτῶφθε κᾰτώφθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κᾰτοπωπέναι κᾰτῶφθαι
participle m κᾰτοπωπώς κᾰτωμμένος
f κᾰτοπωπυῖᾰ κᾰτωμμένη
n κᾰτοπωπός κᾰτωμμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: κᾰθεωρᾱ́κειν, κᾰθεωρᾱ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰθεωρᾱ́κειν,
κᾰθεωρᾱ́κη 		κᾰθεωρᾱ́κεις,
κᾰθεωρᾱ́κης 		κᾰθεωρᾱ́κει(ν) κᾰθεωρᾱ́κετον κᾰθεωρᾱκέτην κᾰθεωρᾱ́κεμεν κᾰθεωρᾱ́κετε κᾰθεωρᾱ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰθεωρᾱ́μην κᾰθεώρᾱσο κᾰθεώρᾱτο κᾰθεώρᾱσθον κᾰθεωρᾱ́σθην κᾰθεωρᾱ́μεθᾰ κᾰθεώρᾱσθε κᾰθεώρᾱντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
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