κύρβεις

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

As a technical expression, suspected of being a loan, perhaps from Pre-Greek. According to Beekes, the older connection with καρπός (karpós, wrist) is unacceptable. Fick and Kretschmer also adduced Κύρβαντες (Kúrbantes), which would have been named after their whirling dances.

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

κῠ́ρβεις (kúrbeisf (genitive κῠ́ρβεων); third declension

  1. (at Athens) triangular tablets, forming a three-sided pyramid, turning on a pivot, upon which the early laws were inscribed
  2. (later) all pillars or tablets with inscriptions
  3. (figuratively) the Pillars of Hercules
  4. (figuratively) pettifogging lawyer, as if a walking statute book

Inflection

Further reading