μαυρίζω

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Greek

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek μαυρίζω from Ancient Greek μαῦρος (maûros). Sense vote against from an old way of voting with small spherical 'votes', white (positive) and black (negative).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈvrizo/
  • Hyphenation: μαυ‧ρί‧ζω

Verb

μαυρίζω • (mavrízo) (past μαύρισα), passive μαυρίζομαι

  1. (active voice)
    1. (transitive) to blacken, make black
    2. (intransitive) to blacken, become black
    3. (intransitive) to tan, suntan
  2. (also for passive voice)
    1. to vote against (for a person)

Conjugation

μαυρίζω   μαυρίζομαι
Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤ Present Dependent
1 sg μαυρίζω μαυρίσω μαυρίζομαι μαυριστώ
2 sg μαυρίζεις μαυρίσεις μαυρίζεσαι μαυριστείς
3 sg μαυρίζει μαυρίσει μαυρίζεται μαυριστεί
1 pl μαυρίζουμε, [‑ομε] μαυρίσουμε, [‑ομε] μαυριζόμαστε μαυριστούμε
2 pl μαυρίζετε μαυρίσετε μαυρίζεστε, μαυριζόσαστε μαυριστείτε
3 pl μαυρίζουν(ε) μαυρίσουν(ε) μαυρίζονται μαυριστούν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤ Imperfect Simple past
1 sg μαύριζα μαύρισα μαυριζόμουν(α) μαυρίστηκα
2 sg μαύριζες μαύρισες μαυριζόσουν(α) μαυρίστηκες
3 sg μαύριζε μαύρισε μαυριζόταν(ε) μαυρίστηκε
1 pl μαυρίζαμε μαυρίσαμε μαυριζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) μαυριστήκαμε
2 pl μαυρίζατε μαυρίσατε μαυριζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) μαυριστήκατε
3 pl μαύριζαν, μαυρίζαν(ε) μαύρισαν, μαυρίσαν(ε) μαυρίζονταν, (μαυριζόντουσαν) μαυρίστηκαν, μαυριστήκαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤ Continuous Simple
1 sg θα μαυρίζω ➤ θα μαυρίσω ➤ θα μαυρίζομαι ➤ θα μαυριστώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα μαυρίζεις, … θα μαυρίσεις, … θα μαυρίζεσαι, … θα μαυριστείς, …
Perfect aspect ➤ Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … μαυρίσει
  έχω, έχεις, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ 		  έχω, έχεις, … μαυριστεί
  είμαι, είσαι, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … μαυρίσει
  είχα, είχες, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  είχα, είχες, … μαυριστεί
  ήμουν, ήσουν, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυρίσει
  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυριστεί
  θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg μαύριζε μαύρισε — μαυρίσου
2 pl μαυρίζετε μαυρίστε μαυρίζεστε μαυριστείτε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ μαυρίζοντας ➤ —
Perfect participle➤ έχοντας μαυρίσει ➤ μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form➤ μαυρίσει μαυριστεί
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Derived terms

Related terms

References

  1. ^ μαυρίζω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας:  (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias , 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
  2. ^ * Passive form exists according to μαυρίζω - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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