μαυρίζω

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Greek

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek μαυρίζω from Ancient Greek μαῦρος (maûros). Sense vote against from an old way of voting with small spherical 'votes', white (positive) and black (negative).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈvrizo/
  • Hyphenation: μαυ‧ρί‧ζω

Verb

μαυρίζω • (mavrízo) (past μαύρισα), passive μαυρίζομαι[2]

  1. (active voice)
    1. (transitive) to blacken, make black
    2. (intransitive) to blacken, become black
    3. (intransitive) to tan, suntan
  2. (also for passive voice)
    1. to vote against (for a person)

Conjugation

μαυρίζω   μαυρίζομαι
Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤ Present Dependent
1 sg μαυρίζω μαυρίσω μαυρίζομαι μαυριστώ
2 sg μαυρίζεις μαυρίσεις μαυρίζεσαι μαυριστείς
3 sg μαυρίζει μαυρίσει μαυρίζεται μαυριστεί
1 pl μαυρίζουμε, [‑ομε] μαυρίσουμε, [‑ομε] μαυριζόμαστε μαυριστούμε
2 pl μαυρίζετε μαυρίσετε μαυρίζεστε, μαυριζόσαστε μαυριστείτε
3 pl μαυρίζουν(ε) μαυρίσουν(ε) μαυρίζονται μαυριστούν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤ Imperfect Simple past
1 sg μαύριζα μαύρισα μαυριζόμουν(α) μαυρίστηκα
2 sg μαύριζες μαύρισες μαυριζόσουν(α) μαυρίστηκες
3 sg μαύριζε μαύρισε μαυριζόταν(ε) μαυρίστηκε
1 pl μαυρίζαμε μαυρίσαμε μαυριζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) μαυριστήκαμε
2 pl μαυρίζατε μαυρίσατε μαυριζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) μαυριστήκατε
3 pl μαύριζαν, μαυρίζαν(ε) μαύρισαν, μαυρίσαν(ε) μαυρίζονταν, (μαυριζόντουσαν) μαυρίστηκαν, μαυριστήκαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤ Continuous Simple
1 sg θα μαυρίζω ➤ θα μαυρίσω ➤ θα μαυρίζομαι ➤ θα μαυριστώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα μαυρίζεις, … θα μαυρίσεις, … θα μαυρίζεσαι, … θα μαυριστείς, …
Perfect aspect ➤ Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … μαυρίσει
  έχω, έχεις, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ 		  έχω, έχεις, … μαυριστεί
  είμαι, είσαι, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … μαυρίσει
  είχα, είχες, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  είχα, είχες, … μαυριστεί
  ήμουν, ήσουν, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυρίσει
  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυριστεί
  θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg μαύριζε μαύρισε — μαυρίσου
2 pl μαυρίζετε μαυρίστε μαυρίζεστε μαυριστείτε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ μαυρίζοντας ➤ —
Perfect participle➤ έχοντας μαυρίσει ➤ μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form➤ μαυρίσει μαυριστεί
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ μαυρίζω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας:  (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias , 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
  2. ^ * Passive form exists according to μαυρίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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