νάρδος
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Phoenician (compare Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Arabic رَنْد (rand), Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd)), possibly from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”) (although a Semitic-to-Indian loan has also been suggested).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nár.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈnar.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈnar.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈnar.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈnar.ðos/
Noun
νᾰ́ρδος • (nárdos) f (genitive νᾰ́ρδου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ νᾰ́ρδος hē nárdos |
τὼ νᾰ́ρδω tṑ nárdō |
αἱ νᾰ́ρδοι hai nárdoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς νᾰ́ρδου tês nárdou |
τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν toîn nárdoin |
τῶν νᾰ́ρδων tôn nárdōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ νᾰ́ρδῳ têi nárdōi |
τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν toîn nárdoin |
ταῖς νᾰ́ρδοις taîs nárdois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν νᾰ́ρδον tḕn nárdon |
τὼ νᾰ́ρδω tṑ nárdō |
τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́ρδους tā̀s nárdous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | νᾰ́ρδε nárde |
νᾰ́ρδω nárdō |
νᾰ́ρδοι nárdoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- νάρδινος (nárdinos)
Descendants
- Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)
- → Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)
- → Latin: nardus
- → Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)
- → Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)
- Georgian: ნარდი (nardi)
- → Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)
- Russian: нард (nard)
- → Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd
Further reading
- “νάρδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νάρδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- νάρδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Lewy, Heinrich (1895) Die semitischen Fremdwörter im Griechischen (in German), Berlin: R. Gaertner’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 40
- G3487 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- νάρδος nardos nard oil, in Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament edited by Horst Balz, Gerhard Schneider.
- Sima, Alexander (2000) Tiere, Pflanzen, Steine und Metalle in den altsüdarabischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 276–277
- “nard”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos).
Noun
νάρδος • (nárdos) m or f (plural νάρδοι)
Declension
Declension of νάρδος
Further reading
νάρδος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
