ποδάγρα

πούς (poús, “foot”) +‎ ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • (podágrā) f (genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

1. trap for the feet
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.28.
   • Palatine Anthology 6.296
   • Oppian, Cynegetica 1.156
2. (of dogs, oxen, horses) foot disease
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 22
     • Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 23
     • Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 24
3. (of human beings) gout of the foot
   • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, 1 104
   • 108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.40
   • 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.30
   • 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.43

• (antonym(s) of “gout of the foot”): χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (kheirágrā)

• Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)
  • → Albanian: podagër
  • → Romanian: podagră
• → Latin: podagra
  • Catalan: pruaga
  • Italian: podagra
  • → Old English: podagre
    • Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra
      • English: podagra
  • French: pouacre
  • → Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre
    • Dutch: podagra
  • → Old French: podagre
    • Middle French: podagre
      • French: podagre
    • → Middle English: podagre
      • English: podagre
  • → Middle High German: pōdāgrā
    • German: Podagra
  • → Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel

• “ποδάγρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ποδάγρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ποδάγρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

From Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”), from πούς (poús, “foot”) +‎ ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”).

ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες)

1. gout, podagra

• ουρική αρθρίτιδα f (ourikí arthrítida)

• → Albanian: podagër
• → Romanian: podagră

• Ουρική αρθρίτιδα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^el