The etymology is uncertain. Maybe related to σήθω (sḗthō, “to sift, bolt”) or perhaps a contamination of σαπρός (saprós, “rotten”) with an unknown word. Furnée connects it with ψαθυρός (psathurós, “brittle”) and concludes that the word is from Pre-Greek.
σαθρός • (sathrós) m (feminine σαθρᾱ́, neuter σαθρόν); first/second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | σαθρός sathrós |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρόν sathrón |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθροί sathroí |
σαθραί sathraí |
σαθρᾰ́ sathrá | |||||
Genitive | σαθροῦ sathroû |
σαθρᾶς sathrâs |
σαθροῦ sathroû |
σαθροῖν sathroîn |
σαθραῖν sathraîn |
σαθροῖν sathroîn |
σαθρῶν sathrôn |
σαθρῶν sathrôn |
σαθρῶν sathrôn | |||||
Dative | σαθρῷ sathrôi |
σαθρᾷ sathrâi |
σαθρῷ sathrôi |
σαθροῖν sathroîn |
σαθραῖν sathraîn |
σαθροῖν sathroîn |
σαθροῖς sathroîs |
σαθραῖς sathraîs |
σαθροῖς sathroîs | |||||
Accusative | σαθρόν sathrón |
σαθρᾱ́ν sathrā́n |
σαθρόν sathrón |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθρούς sathroús |
σαθρᾱ́ς sathrā́s |
σαθρᾰ́ sathrá | |||||
Vocative | σαθρέ sathré |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρόν sathrón |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθροί sathroí |
σαθραί sathraí |
σαθρᾰ́ sathrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
σαθρῶς sathrôs |
σαθρότερος sathróteros |
σαθρότᾰτος sathrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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