ταΐζω

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Greek

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ταγίζω (tagízō) from Koine Greek ταγή (tagḗ, “command, order”) from Ancient Greek τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange, to command”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taˈizo/
  • Hyphenation: τα‧ΐ‧ζω

Verb

ταΐζω • (taḯzo) (past τάισα, passive ταΐζομαι)

  1. to feed
  2. to host guests, accommodate
  3. to provide someone with the necessities of life, support

Conjugation

ταΐζω   ταΐζομαι
Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤ Present Dependent
1 sg ταΐζω ταΐσω ταΐζομαι ταϊστώ
2 sg ταΐζεις ταΐσεις ταΐζεσαι ταϊστείς
3 sg ταΐζει ταΐσει ταΐζεται ταϊστεί
1 pl ταΐζουμε, [‑ομε] ταΐσουμε, [‑ομε] ταϊζόμαστε ταϊστούμε
2 pl ταΐζετε ταΐσετε ταΐζεστε, ταϊζόσαστε ταϊστείτε
3 pl ταΐζουν(ε) ταΐσουν(ε) ταΐζονται ταϊστούν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤ Imperfect Simple past
1 sg τάιζα τάισα ταϊζόμουν(α) ταΐστηκα
2 sg τάιζες τάισες ταϊζόσουν(α) ταΐστηκες
3 sg τάιζε τάισε ταϊζόταν(ε) ταΐστηκε
1 pl ταΐζαμε ταΐσαμε ταϊζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) ταϊστήκαμε
2 pl ταΐζατε ταΐσατε ταϊζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) ταϊστήκατε
3 pl τάιζαν, ταΐζαν(ε) τάισαν, ταΐσαν(ε) ταΐζονταν, (ταϊζόντουσαν) ταΐστηκαν, ταϊστήκαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤ Continuous Simple
1 sg θα ταΐζω ➤ θα ταΐσω ➤ θα ταΐζομαι ➤ θα ταϊστώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα ταΐζεις, … θα ταΐσεις, … θα ταΐζεσαι, … θα ταϊστείς, …
Perfect aspect ➤ Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … ταΐσει
  έχω, έχεις, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ 		  έχω, έχεις, … ταϊστεί
  είμαι, είσαι, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … ταΐσει
  είχα, είχες, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  είχα, είχες, … ταϊστεί
  ήμουν, ήσουν, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταΐσει
  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταϊστεί
  θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg τάιζε τάισε — ταΐσου
2 pl ταΐζετε ταΐστε ταΐζεστε ταϊστείτε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ ταΐζοντας ➤ ταϊζόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Perfect participle➤ έχοντας ταΐσει ➤ ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form➤ ταΐσει ταϊστεί
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

References

  1. ^ Robert S. P. Beekes, Lucien van Beek (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek, →ISBN, pages 1454–1455:
    The -γ- in ταγή and τᾱγός show that τάσσω -ττω is analogical for *τάζω. In other languages it has been compared with the Parthian title tgmdr, which Bailey 1985: 98 takes to be tagma-dāra- ‘giver of order’, OP ham-ataxšata ‘they have put in order’, ToB tāś ‘commander’, and (less certain) Lith. patogùs ‘convenient’, sutógti ‘to be wedded; to commit oneself, etc.’. If the OP form lost its laryngeal as a result of Lubotsky's Law (loss of laryngeal between two or more consonants, of which the first is glottalized), we may reconstruct a root teh₂g- (instead of the awkward tag- suggested by LIV²).
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