ψευδής

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the root of ψεύδω (pseúdō, to lie) +‎ -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

ψευδής (pseudḗsm or f (neuter ψευδές); third declension

  1. lying, false, untrue
    Synonym: ψυδρός (psudrós)
  2. deceived, beguiled

Usage notes

In many Classical Greek cities, being good at lying and deception was considered a virtue and a heroic quality; in the Odyssey for example.

Declension

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of lying): ἀληθής (alēthḗs, true)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Greek: ψευδής (psevdís)

References

Greek

Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ψευδής (psevdísm (feminine ψευδής, neuter ψευδές)

  1. false; sham; insincere; wearing masks
    Antonyms: αληθής (alithís, true), αψευδής (apsevdís, not lying)

Declension

Declension of ψευδής
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative ψευδής (psevdís) ψευδής (psevdís) ψευδές (psevdés) ψευδείς (psevdeís) ψευδείς (psevdeís) ψευδή (psevdí)
genitive ψευδούς (psevdoús)
ψευδή (psevdí)
ψευδούς (psevdoús) ψευδούς (psevdoús) ψευδών (psevdón) ψευδών (psevdón) ψευδών (psevdón)
accusative ψευδή (psevdí) ψευδή (psevdí) ψευδές (psevdés) ψευδείς (psevdeís) ψευδείς (psevdeís) ψευδή (psevdí)
vocative ψευδή (psevdí)
ψευδής (psevdís)
ψευδής (psevdís) ψευδές (psevdés) ψευδείς (psevdeís) ψευδείς (psevdeís) ψευδή (psevdí)

Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ψευδής, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ψευδής, etc.)

Degrees of comparison by suffixation
comparative (?) singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative ψευδέστερος (psevdésteros) ψευδέστερη (psevdésteri) ψευδέστερο (psevdéstero) ψευδέστεροι (psevdésteroi) ψευδέστερες (psevdésteres) ψευδέστερα (psevdéstera)
genitive ψευδέστερου (psevdésterou) ψευδέστερης (psevdésteris) ψευδέστερου (psevdésterou) ψευδέστερων (psevdésteron) ψευδέστερων (psevdésteron) ψευδέστερων (psevdésteron)
accusative ψευδέστερο (psevdéstero) ψευδέστερη (psevdésteri) ψευδέστερο (psevdéstero) ψευδέστερους (psevdésterous) ψευδέστερες (psevdésteres) ψευδέστερα (psevdéstera)
vocative ψευδέστερε (psevdéstere) ψευδέστερη (psevdésteri) ψευδέστερο (psevdéstero) ψευδέστεροι (psevdésteroi) ψευδέστερες (psevdésteres) ψευδέστερα (psevdéstera)

Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο ψευδέστερος", etc)

absolute
superlative (?)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative ψευδέστατος (psevdéstatos) ψευδέστατη (psevdéstati) ψευδέστατο (psevdéstato) ψευδέστατοι (psevdéstatoi) ψευδέστατες (psevdéstates) ψευδέστατα (psevdéstata)
genitive ψευδέστατου (psevdéstatou) ψευδέστατης (psevdéstatis) ψευδέστατου (psevdéstatou) ψευδέστατων (psevdéstaton) ψευδέστατων (psevdéstaton) ψευδέστατων (psevdéstaton)
accusative ψευδέστατο (psevdéstato) ψευδέστατη (psevdéstati) ψευδέστατο (psevdéstato) ψευδέστατους (psevdéstatous) ψευδέστατες (psevdéstates) ψευδέστατα (psevdéstata)
vocative ψευδέστατε (psevdéstate) ψευδέστατη (psevdéstati) ψευδέστατο (psevdéstato) ψευδέστατοι (psevdéstatoi) ψευδέστατες (psevdéstates) ψευδέστατα (psevdéstata)