Related to ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, untrue”) and ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). The zero grade found in this word agrees with Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”). Clackson is inclined to believe the proposal that the Greek word is related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”), like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”); semantic parallels would be ψίθυρος (psíthuros, “whispering, slanderous”) and ψύδραξ (psúdrax, “pustule, blister”). However, according to Beekes, Pre-Greek origin is a better explanation.
ψῠδρός • (psudrós) m (feminine ψῠδρᾱ́, neuter ψῠδρόν); first/second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ψῠδρός psudrós |
ψῠδρᾱ́ psudrā́ |
ψῠδρόν psudrón |
ψῠδρώ psudrṓ |
ψῠδρᾱ́ psudrā́ |
ψῠδρώ psudrṓ |
ψῠδροί psudroí |
ψῠδραί psudraí |
ψῠδρᾰ́ psudrá | |||||
Genitive | ψῠδροῦ psudroû |
ψῠδρᾶς psudrâs |
ψῠδροῦ psudroû |
ψῠδροῖν psudroîn |
ψῠδραῖν psudraîn |
ψῠδροῖν psudroîn |
ψῠδρῶν psudrôn |
ψῠδρῶν psudrôn |
ψῠδρῶν psudrôn | |||||
Dative | ψῠδρῷ psudrôi |
ψῠδρᾷ psudrâi |
ψῠδρῷ psudrôi |
ψῠδροῖν psudroîn |
ψῠδραῖν psudraîn |
ψῠδροῖν psudroîn |
ψῠδροῖς psudroîs |
ψῠδραῖς psudraîs |
ψῠδροῖς psudroîs | |||||
Accusative | ψῠδρόν psudrón |
ψῠδρᾱ́ν psudrā́n |
ψῠδρόν psudrón |
ψῠδρώ psudrṓ |
ψῠδρᾱ́ psudrā́ |
ψῠδρώ psudrṓ |
ψῠδρούς psudroús |
ψῠδρᾱ́ς psudrā́s |
ψῠδρᾰ́ psudrá | |||||
Vocative | ψῠδρέ psudré |
ψῠδρᾱ́ psudrā́ |
ψῠδρόν psudrón |
ψῠδρώ psudrṓ |
ψῠδρᾱ́ psudrā́ |
ψῠδρώ psudrṓ |
ψῠδροί psudroí |
ψῠδραί psudraí |
ψῠδρᾰ́ psudrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ψῠδρῶς psudrôs |
ψῠδρότερος psudróteros |
ψῠδρότᾰτος psudrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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