Шымкент

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Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic شىمكەنت
Cyrillic Шымкент
Latin Şymkent
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

Nativized form of Russian Чимке́нт (Čimként), itself from Uzbek Chimkent, ultimately from Sogdian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃəmˈkʲent/,
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Шымкент • (Şymkent)

  1. Shymkent (a city in Kazakhstan)
    Ол пойызбен Шымкентке барады.
    Ol poiyzben Şymkentke barady.
    He is going to Shymkent by train.

Declension

Declension of Шымкент
singular plural
nominative Шымкент (Şymkent) Шымкенттер (Şymkentter)
genitive Шымкенттің (Şymkenttıñ) Шымкенттердің (Şymkentterdıñ)
dative Шымкентке (Şymkentke) Шымкенттерге (Şymkentterge)
accusative Шымкентті (Şymkenttı) Шымкенттерді (Şymkentterdı)
locative Шымкентте (Şymkentte) Шымкенттерде (Şymkentterde)
ablative Шымкенттен (Şymkentten) Шымкенттерден (Şymkentterden)
instrumental Шымкентпен (Şymkentpen) Шымкенттермен (Şymkenttermen)

Descendants

  • → Russian: Шымке́нт (Šymként)

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

Borrowed from Kazakh Шымкент (Şymkent). Replaced Чимке́нт (Čimként) from 8 September 1992.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Шымке́нт • (Šymként) m inan (genitive Шымке́нта, relational adjective шымке́нтский)

  1. Shymkent
    Он в Шымке́нт е́дет на по́езде.
    On v Šymként jédet na pójezde.
    He is going to Shymkent by train.

Usage notes

The modern standard form Шымке́нт (Šymként), borrowed directly from Kazakh, goes against the rules of Russian orthography, which state that the sound IPA(key): should always be written with the letter и (i) if it follows ш (š) or ж (ž). For this reason, Russian-language media outside of Kazakhstan prefer to use the older form Чимке́нт (Čimként).

Declension

Declension of Шымке́нт (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative Шымке́нт
Šymként
genitive Шымке́нта
Šymkénta
dative Шымке́нту
Šymkéntu
accusative Шымке́нт
Šymként
instrumental Шымке́нтом
Šymkéntom
prepositional Шымке́нте
Šymkénte
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