акула
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Акула.
Belarusian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see below.
Pronunciation
Noun
аку́ла • (akúla) f animal (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л)
Declension
Declension of аку́ла (anml hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | аку́ла akúla |
аку́лы akúly |
| genitive | аку́лы akúly |
аку́л akúl |
| dative | аку́ле akúlje |
аку́лам akúlam |
| accusative | аку́лу akúlu |
аку́л akúl |
| instrumental | аку́лай, аку́лаю akúlaj, akúlaju |
аку́ламі akúlami |
| locative | аку́ле akúlje |
аку́лах akúlax |
| count form | — | аку́лы1 akúly1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “акула” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see the Russian entry for further etymology.
Pronunciation
Noun
аку́ла • (akúla) f (relational adjective аку́лов)
Declension
Declension of аку́ла
References
- “акула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “акула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “аку̀ла”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 7
- “акула”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 22
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | اكۋلا |
| Cyrillic | акула |
| Latin | akula |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla).
Noun
акула • (akula)
Declension
declension of акула
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | акула (akula) | акулалар (akulalar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | акуланың (akulanyñ) | акулалардың (akulalardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | акулаға (akulağa) | акулаларға (akulalarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | акуланы (akulany) | акулаларды (akulalardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | акулада (akulada) | акулаларда (akulalarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | акуладан (akuladan) | акулалардан (akulalardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | акуламен (akulamen) | акулалармен (akulalarmen) |
Russian
Alternative forms
Etymology
First attested as а́ккула f (ákkula) in 1747[1] and 1789,[2] а́ккулъ m (ákkul) in 1788,[3] акулъ m (akul) in 1755.[4][5][6] Likely inherited from Middle Russian (or possibly a back-formation), attested only as a derivative акулий (akulij) used to describe liver oil of a Greenland shark in a source going back to late 16th or early 17th century.[7]
Borrowed from Sami language (compare Skolt Sami akkli, Kildin Sami а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), Northern Sami áhkạlakkis (“Greenland shark”)), further borrowed Old Norse hákarl (compare dialectal Norwegian håkall).
Pronunciation
Noun
аку́ла • (akúla) f anim (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л, relational adjective аку́лий, diminutive аку́лка or аку́лочка, augmentative аку́лища)
Declension
Declension of аку́ла (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of аку́ла (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- се́рая аку́ла (séraja akúla)
Related terms
- акулёнок (akuljónok)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: akula
- → Armenian: ակուլա (akula)
- → Bashkir: акула (akula)
- → Belarusian: аку́ла (akúla)
- → Bulgarian: аку́ла (akúla)
- → Bezhta: акула (akula)
- → Crimean Tatar: akula
- → Georgian: აკულა (aḳula)
- → Ingrian: akula
- → Kazakh: акула (akula)
- → Kyrgyz: акула (akula)
- → Macedonian: ајкула (ajkula)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Tatar: акула (aqula)
- → Tundra Nenets: акула (akula)
- → Turkmen: akula
- → Ukrainian: аку́ла (akúla)
- → Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)
- → Uzbek: akula
References
- ^ Sorokin, Yury S., editor (1984), “а́ккула и акул”, in Словарь русского языка XVIII века [Dictionary of the Russian Language 18th century] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka. Leningrad Branch, page 38
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “аку́ла”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “акула”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 22
- ^ Anikin, A. E. (2007) “аку́ла”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 135
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “аку́ла”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 58
- ^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “аку́ла”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 35
- ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “акулий”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 27
Tatar
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | |
| Zamanälif | akula |
| Jaŋalif | |
| Yaña imlâ | |
Noun
акула • (aqula)
Tundra Nenets
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian акула (akula).
Pronunciation
Noun
акула • (akula)
Declension
| Declension of акула (akula) (regular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | акула (akula) | акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) | акулаˮ (akulaq) |
| genitive | акулаʼ (akulah) | акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) | акулыˮ (akuliq) |
| accusative | акулам (akulam°) | акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) | акулы (akuli) |
| allative | акулан (akulan°) | акулахӑняʼ (akulaxănyah) | акулахӑˮ (akulaxăq) |
| locative | акулахӑна (akulaxăna) | акулахӑняна (akulaxănyana) | акулахӑˮна (akulaxăqna) |
| ablative | акулахӑд (akulaxăd°) | акулахӑняд (akulaxănyad°) | акулахӑт (akulaxăt°) |
| prolative | акулавна (akulawna) | акулахӑнямна (akulaxănyamna) | акулыˮмӑна (akuliqmăna) |
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 12
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Russian аку́ла (akúla), see above.
Pronunciation
Noun
аку́ла • (akúla) f animal (genitive аку́ли, nominative plural аку́ли, genitive plural аку́л)
Declension
Declension of аку́ла (animal hard fem-form accent-a)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “акула”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “акула”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)