бацати

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Serbo-Croatian

FWOTD – 8 July 2013

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bacati.[1] First attested in the 17th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǎt͡sati/
  • Hyphenation: ба‧ца‧ти

Verb

ба̀цати impf (Latin spelling bàcati)

  1. imperfective form of ба́цити

Conjugation

Conjugation of бацати
Infinitive: бацати Present verbal adverb: ба̀цајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ба̀ца̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present бацам бацаш баца бацамо бацате бацају
Future Future I бацат ћу1
бацаћу 		бацат ћеш1
бацаћеш 		бацат ће1
бацаће 		бацат ћемо1
бацаћемо 		бацат ћете1
бацаћете 		бацат ће1
бацаће
Future II бу̏де̄м бацао2 бу̏де̄ш бацао2 бу̏де̄ бацао2 бу̏де̄мо бацали2 бу̏де̄те бацали2 бу̏дӯ бацали2
Past Perfect бацао сам2 бацао си2 бацао је2 бацали смо2 бацали сте2 бацали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам бацао2 би̏о си бацао2 би̏о је бацао2 би́ли смо бацали2 би́ли сте бацали2 би́ли су бацали2
Imperfect бацах бацаше бацаше бацасмо бацасте бацаху
Conditional I бацао бих2 бацао би2 бацао би2 бацали бисмо2 бацали бисте2 бацали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих бацао2 би̏о би бацао2 би̏о би бацао2 би́ли бисмо бацали2 би́ли бисте бацали2 би́ли би бацали2
Imperative — бацај — бацајмо бацајте —
Active past participle бацао m / бацала f / бацало n бацали m / бацале f / бацала n
Passive past participle бацан m / бацана f / бацано n бацани m / бацане f / бацана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Quotations

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “bàcati”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 35

Further reading

  • “бацати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “бацати”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2015–2024
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