баяр
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See also: баар
Komi-Zyrian
Баяр (1).
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Баяр (2).
Etymology
Borrowed from a Finnic language (compare Finnish pajari and Veps bajarʹ), from Russian боярин (bojarin).
Pronunciation
Noun
баяр • (bajar)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | баяр (bajar) | баяръяс (bajarjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | баяр (bajar) | баяръяс (bajarjas) |
| II 1 | баярӧс (bajarös) | баяръясӧс (bajarjasös) | |
| instrumental | баярӧн (bajarön) | баяръясӧн (bajarjasön) | |
| comitative | баяркӧд (bajarköd) | баяръяскӧд (bajarjasköd) | |
| caritive | баяртӧг (bajartög) | баяръястӧг (bajarjastög) | |
| consecutive | баярла (bajarla) | баяръясла (bajarjasla) | |
| genitive | баярлӧн (bajarlön) | баяръяслӧн (bajarjaslön) | |
| ablative | баярлысь (bajarlyś) | баяръяслысь (bajarjaslyś) | |
| dative | баярлы (bajarly) | баяръяслы (bajarjasly) | |
| inessive | баярын (bajaryn) | баяръясын (bajarjasyn) | |
| elative | баярысь (bajaryś) | баяръясысь (bajarjasyś) | |
| illative | баярӧ (bajarö) | баяръясӧ (bajarjasö) | |
| egressive | баярсянь (bajarśań) | баяръяссянь (bajarjasśań) | |
| approximative | баярлань (bajarlań) | баяръяслань (bajarjaslań) | |
| terminative | баярӧдз (bajarödź) | баяръясӧдз (bajarjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | баярӧд (bajaröd) | баяръясӧд (bajarjasöd) |
| II | баярті (bajarti) | баяръясті (bajarjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 36
Mongolian
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), equivalent to *baya + -р (-r).
Possibly influenced by Proto-Common Turkic *badram (“merriment, feast”) which is otherwise unlikely to be related.
Compare East Yugur biyar, Turkish bayram.
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /pajr/,
Noun
баяр • (bajar) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ (bayar)); (regular declension)
- joy, happiness
- holiday, celebration
- (in idioms) greetings, congratulations
Usage notes
Commonly used as an element of male given names.
Synonyms
- (joy): хөөр (xöör), баяр хөөр (bajar xöör), жаргал (žargal), баясгалан (bajasgalan), бахдал (baxdal), бах (bax)
- (celebration): найр (najr), цэнгэл (cengel), хурим (xurim)
Derived terms
- баяртай (bajartaj, “joyous, bye”)
- баярт (bajart, “joyous”)
- баярлах (bajarlax, “to rejoice”)
- баяр ёслол (bajar joslol, “festival”)