борода
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Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: бо‧ро‧да
Noun
борода (boroda) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | борода boroda |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
| genitive | бородꙑ borody |
бороду borodu |
бородъ borodŭ |
| dative | бородѣ borodě |
бородама borodama |
бородамъ borodamŭ |
| accusative | бородѫ borodǫ |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
| instrumental | бородоѭ borodojǫ |
бородама borodama |
бородами borodami |
| locative | бородѣ borodě |
бороду borodu |
бородахъ borodaxŭ |
| vocative | бородо borodo |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “борода”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 152
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
Noun
борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)
- beard
- 1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:
- Доктор пристально смотрел ему в глаза. Его красивое холёное лицо с превосходно расчёсанной золотистой бородой и спокойными голубыми глазами, смотревшими сквозь золотые очки, было неподвижно и непроницаемо. Он наблюдал.
- Doktor pristalʹno smotrel jemu v glaza. Jevo krasivoje xoljónoje lico s prevosxodno rasčósannoj zolotistoj borodoj i spokojnymi golubymi glazami, smotrevšimi skvozʹ zolotyje očki, bylo nepodvižno i nepronicajemo. On nabljudal.
- The physician looked intently into the man's eyes. The beautiful, careworn face, with its luxuriant, blonde beard, and calm, blue eyes, which gazed through gold-rimmed spectacles, was motionless and impenetrable. The doctor watched him.
- (colloquial) chin
- Synonym: (regular term) подборо́док (podboródok)
- у него́ на бороде́ я́мка ― u nevó na borodé jámka ― he's got a cleft chin
Declension
Declension of борода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-fʹ)
Pre-reform declension of борода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-fʹ)
Derived terms
- боро́дка f (boródka)
Related terms
- борода́тый (borodátyj)
- борода́ч m anim (borodáč)
- подборо́док m (podboródok)
See also
- брада́ f (bradá)
- брадобре́й m anim (bradobréj)
- усы́ m pl (usý)
- шевелю́ра f (ševeljúra)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.
Pronunciation
Noun
борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороди́, nominative plural бо́роди, genitive plural борі́д, diminutive борі́дка)
- beard
- chin
- Synonym: підборі́ддя (pidboríddja)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | борода́ borodá |
бо́роди bórody |
| genitive | бороди́ borodý |
борі́д boríd |
| dative | бороді́ borodí |
бо́родам bórodam |
| accusative | бо́роду bórodu |
бо́роди bórody |
| instrumental | бородо́ю borodóju |
бо́родами bórodamy |
| locative | бороді́ borodí |
бо́родах bórodax |
| vocative | бо́родо bórodo |
бо́роди bórody |
Derived terms
- борода́тий (borodátyj)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “борода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “борода”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)