борода

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈdɑ//bɔrɔˈda//bɔrɔˈda/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈdɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈda/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈda/

  • Hyphenation: бо‧ро‧да

Noun

борода (borodaf

  1. beard
  2. chin

Declension

Declension of борода (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative борода
boroda
бородѣ
borodě
бородꙑ
borody
genitive бородꙑ
borody
бороду
borodu
бородъ
borodŭ
dative бородѣ
borodě
бородама
borodama
бородамъ
borodamŭ
accusative бородѫ
borodǫ
бородѣ
borodě
бородꙑ
borody
instrumental бородоѭ
borodojǫ
бородама
borodama
бородами
borodami
locative бородѣ
borodě
бороду
borodu
бородахъ
borodaxŭ
vocative бородо
borodo
бородѣ
borodě
бородꙑ
borody

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “борода”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 152

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

борода́ (borodáf inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)

  1. beard
    анекдо́т с бородо́йanekdót s borodójstale joke
    • 1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:
      Доктор пристально смотрел ему в глаза. Его красивое холёное лицо с превосходно расчёсанной золотистой бородой и спокойными голубыми глазами, смотревшими сквозь золотые очки, было неподвижно и непроницаемо. Он наблюдал.
      Doktor pristalʹno smotrel jemu v glaza. Jevo krasivoje xoljónoje lico s prevosxodno rasčósannoj zolotistoj borodoj i spokojnymi golubymi glazami, smotrevšimi skvozʹ zolotyje očki, bylo nepodvižno i nepronicajemo. On nabljudal.
      The physician looked intently into the man's eyes. The beautiful, careworn face, with its luxuriant, blonde beard, and calm, blue eyes, which gazed through gold-rimmed spectacles, was motionless and impenetrable. The doctor watched him.
  2. (colloquial) chin
    Synonym: (regular term) подборо́док (podboródok)
    у него́ на бороде́ я́мкаu nevó na borodé jámkahe's got a cleft chin

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

Pronunciation

Noun

борода́ (borodáf inan (genitive бороди́, nominative plural бо́роди, genitive plural борі́д, diminutive борі́дка)

  1. beard
  2. chin
    Synonym: підборі́ддя (pidboríddja)

Declension

Declension of борода́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d' о-і)
singular plural
nominative борода́
borodá
бо́роди
bórody
genitive бороди́
borodý
борі́д
boríd
dative бороді́
borodí
бо́родам
bórodam
accusative бо́роду
bórodu
бо́роди
bórody
instrumental бородо́ю
borodóju
бо́родами
bórodamy
locative бороді́
borodí
бо́родах
bórodax
vocative бо́родо
bórodo
бо́роди
bórody

Derived terms

References