ве
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Ве. (1.1)
Ве.
Erzya
Alternative forms
- вӓ (vä)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mordvinic *vej, from Proto-Uralic *üje (“night”). Cognates include Finnish yö, Estonian öö, Livonian īe, Northern Sami idja, Inari Sami ijjâ, Udmurt уй (uj), Komi-Zyrian вой (voj), Southern Mansi йӣ (jī), Hungarian éj.
Noun
ве • (ve)
- night
- веть, вене ― veť , vene ― at night
- 1999, Chislav Zhuravlev, Arsemat dy jozhot, page 66:
- Иля пеле чопода веде, пельть чопода тевде.
- Iľa pele čopoda vede , pelť čopoda tevde.
- Don't be afraid of dark nights, but of dark deeds.
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ве (ve) | веть (veť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
вень (veń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
венень (veneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
веде (vede) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
весэ (vesë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
вестэ (vestë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
вес (ves) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
вева (veva) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
векс (veks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
вешка (veška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
вевтеме (vevteme) | — |
Derived terms
- вексэмезь (veksëmeź)
- вексэмемс (veksëmems)
- вене (vene)
- вень (veń)
- вень-венек (veń-venek)
- вень-вешка (veń-veška)
- веньберть (veńberť)
- веть (veť)
Etymology 2
From earlier *vej, from Proto-Mordvinic *vəjkä (see there for more).
Numeral
ве • (ve)
- one
- Synonym: вейке (vejke)
- весть ― vesť ― once (literally, “one time”)
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 15:
- I ki saiďanzat tońt viese moľme ve valgeibe, moľt martonzo kavto.
- If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles.
- (colloquial) only
- Synonym: ансяк (anśak)
- Ве мон сынь.
- Ve mon sïń.
- Only I came.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ве”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #130 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Entry #145 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ве • (ve)
- Short direct object form of вие (vie).
Moksha
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Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *vej, from Proto-Uralic *üje. Cognates include Erzya ве (ve).
Pronunciation
Noun
ве • (ve)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ве (ve) | вет (vet) |
| genitive (of ...) |
вень (veń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
венди (vendi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
вешка (veška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
веда (veda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
ви (vi) | |
| illative (into ...) |
вес (ves) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
веса (vesa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
веста (vesta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
вева (veva) | |
| causative (for ...) |
венкса (venksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
векс (veks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
вефтома (veftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
весь (veś) | ветне (vetne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
веть (veť) | ветнень (vetneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
вети (veti) | ветненди (vetnendi) |
References
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
ве • (ve) n inan (indeclinable)