власть

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Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *volstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-.

Noun

власть (vlastĭf

  1. power

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic власть (vlastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *volstь. Doublet of во́лость (vólostʹ), the inherited East Slavic form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)

Noun

власть (vlastʹf inan (genitive вла́сти, nominative plural вла́сти, genitive plural власте́й)

  1. authority, authorities, power
    Вся власть совѣтамъ!Vsja vlastʹ sovětam!All Power to the Councils!
    • March 22 1917, Alexander Guchkov, Telegram to General Michael Alekseev:
      Вре́менное прави́тельство не располага́ет како́й-ли́бо реа́льной вла́стью, и его́ распоряже́ния осуществля́ются лишь в тех разме́рах, ко́и допуска́ет Сове́т рабо́чих и солда́тских депута́тов, кото́рый располага́ет важне́йшими элеме́нтами реа́льной вла́сти, так как войска́, желе́зные доро́ги, по́чта и телегра́ф в его́ рука́х.
      Vrémennoje pravítelʹstvo ne raspolagájet kakój-líbo reálʹnoj vlástʹju, i jevó rasporjažénija osuščestvljájutsja lišʹ v tex razmérax, kói dopuskájet Sovét rabóčix i soldátskix deputátov, kotóryj raspolagájet važnéjšimi eleméntami reálʹnoj vlásti, tak kak vojská, želéznyje dorógi, póčta i telegráf v jevó rukáx.
      The Provisional Government possesses no real power and its orders are executed only in so far as this is permitted by the Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies, which holds in its hands the most important elements of actual power, such as troops, railroads, postal and telegraph service are in its hands.
    • April 7 1917, Lenin, V. I., “The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution”, in Lenin’s Collected Works, volume 24, Progress Publisher, published 1964, pages 19 - 26:
      Своеобразие текущего момента в России состоит в переходе от первого этапа революции, давшего власть буржуазии в силу недостаточной сознательности и организованности пролетариата, — ко второму её этапу, который должен дать власть в руки пролетариата и беднейших слоёв крестьянства.
      Svojeobrazije tekuščevo momenta v Rossii sostoit v perexode ot pervovo etapa revoljucii, davševo vlastʹ buržuazii v silu nedostatočnoj soznatelʹnosti i organizovannosti proletariata, — ko vtoromu jejó etapu, kotoryj dolžen datʹ vlastʹ v ruki proletariata i bednejšix slojóv krestʹjanstva.
      The specific feature of the present situation in Russia is that the country is passing from the first stage of the revolution—which, owing to the insufficient class-consciousness and organisation of the proletariat, placed power in the hands of the bourgeoisie—to its second stage, which must place power in the hands of the proletariat and the poorest sections of the peasants.
  2. rule, regime
  3. control
  4. (law) force (legal validity)

Declension

Related terms

Adjectives

Nouns

Verbs

Descendants

  • Armenian: վլաստ (vlast)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “власть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic власть (vlastĭ). Doublet of во́лость (vólostʹ).

Pronunciation

Noun

власть (vlastʹf inan (genitive вла́сті or вла́сти, nominative plural вла́сті, genitive plural вла́стей)

  1. (dated or poetic) power, authority
  2. (in the plural, colloquial) authorities
  3. (figurative, dated or poetic) power, control, dominion

Declension

Related terms

Further reading