волокно
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Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volkъnò.
Pronunciation
Noun
волокно́ • (voloknó) n inan (genitive волокна́, nominative plural воло́кна, genitive plural воло́кон, relational adjective волоко́нный, diminutive волоко́нце)
Declension
Declension of волокно́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
Pre-reform declension of волокно́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | волокно́ voloknó |
воло́кна volókna |
| genitive | волокна́ volokná |
воло́конъ volókon |
| dative | волокну́ voloknú |
воло́кнамъ volóknam |
| accusative | волокно́ voloknó |
воло́кна volókna |
| instrumental | волокно́мъ voloknóm |
воло́кнами volóknami |
| prepositional | волокнѣ́ volokně́ |
воло́кнахъ volóknax |
Related terms
- волокни́стый (voloknístyj)
- волоко́нный (volokónnyj)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “волокно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian волокно (volokno), from Proto-Slavic *volkъnò.
Pronunciation
Noun
волокно́ • (voloknó) n inan (genitive волокна́, nominative plural воло́кна, genitive plural воло́кон, relational adjective волоко́нний, diminutive волоко́нце)
- (countable) fibre, filament (single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section)
- (uncountable, collective) fibre (material in the form of fibres)
- Hyponym: пря́диво n (prjádyvo)
- (cytology, countable, chiefly in the plural) fibre (long tubular cell found in living tissue)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | волокно́ voloknó |
воло́кна volókna |
| genitive | волокна́ volokná |
воло́кон volókon |
| dative | волокну́ voloknú |
воло́кнам volóknam |
| accusative | волокно́ voloknó |
воло́кна volókna |
| instrumental | волокно́м voloknóm |
воло́кнами volóknamy |
| locative | волокні́, волокну́ volokní, voloknú |
воло́кнах volóknax |
| vocative | волокно́ voloknó |
воло́кна volókna |
Derived terms
- волокни́на f (voloknýna)
- волокни́стий (voloknýstyj)
- волокнува́тий (voloknuvátyj)
- опти́чне волокно́ n (optýčne voloknó)
- синтети́чне волокно́ n (syntetýčne voloknó)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “волокно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “волокно”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “волокно”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “волокно”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “волокно”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “волокно”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “волокно”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)