гальштук

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Belarusian

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гальштук (1)
гальштук (2)
піянерскі гальштук (3)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German Halstuch via Polish halsztuk. Compare Russian га́лстук (gálstuk).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

га́льштук (hálʹštukm inan (genitive га́льштука, nominative plural га́льштукі, genitive plural га́льштукаў)

  1. necktie, tie
    • 1996, Вітаўт Чаропка, “Бессэнсоўнасць”, in Перамога ценю, Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, page 199:
      Шырокі клятчасты гальштук, якія звычайна носяць правінцыялы, выбіўся з-пад камізэлькі, нібыта стужка, звісаў з шыі на грудзі.
      Šyróki kljatčasty halʹštuk, jakija zvyčajna nósjacʹ pravincyjaly, vybiŭsja z-pad kamizelʹki, nibyta stužka, zvisaŭ z šyi na hrudzi.
      A broad checkered necktie, typically worn by provincials, had slipped from under his waistcoat, dangling like a strap from his neck down his chest.
  2. (historical) neckcloth
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 260:
      Містэр Домбі паднёс руку да гальштука, апусціў у яго падбародак, кашлянуў і некалькі секунд стаяў і моўчкі глядзеў на свайго вернага друга і слугу.
      Mister Dómbi padnjós ruku da halʹštuka, apusciŭ u jahó padbaródak, kašljanuŭ i njekalʹki sjekund stajaŭ i móŭčki hljadzjeŭ na svajhó vjernaha druha i sluhu.
  3. neckerchief (scouts, pioneers)

Declension

References

  • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “гальштук”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  • гальштук”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • гальштук” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org