ездить

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězditi.

Pronunciation

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Verb

е́здить • (jézditʹ) impf (perfective съе́здить or пое́здить)

  1. to go (by horse or vehicle), to ride, to drive
  2. to come, to visit
  3. to travel
    Я ча́сто е́зжу в Москву́.
    Ja částo jézžu v Moskvú.
    I frequently go (travel) to Moscow. (abstract verb)
    е́здить на ло́шади ― jézditʹ na lóšadi ― to ride a horse (generally, abstract verb)
    е́здить на по́езде ― jézditʹ na pójezde ― to go by train (generally, abstract verb)

Usage notes

Я е́зжу на маши́не. ― Ja jézžu na mašíne. ― I go by car.
The subject has no definite destination in mind, and perhaps travels in more than one direction. Here, е́зжу is from the abstract verb е́здить.
Я е́ду в Москву́. ― Ja jédu v Moskvú. ― I'm going to Moscow.
The subject has a definite destination (i.e. Moscow) in mind and the intention of going in a single direction. Here, е́ду is from the concrete verb е́хать.

Conjugation

Conjugation of е́здить (class 4a imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive е́здить
jézditʹ
participles present tense past tense
active е́здящий
jézdjaščij		 е́здивший
jézdivšij
passive — —
adverbial е́здя
jézdja		 е́здив
jézdiv,
е́здивши
jézdivši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) е́зжу
jézžu		 бу́ду е́здить
búdu jézditʹ
2nd singular (ты) е́здишь
jézdišʹ		 бу́дешь е́здить
búdešʹ jézditʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) е́здит
jézdit		 бу́дет е́здить
búdet jézditʹ
1st plural (мы) е́здим
jézdim		 бу́дем е́здить
búdem jézditʹ
2nd plural (вы) е́здите
jézdite		 бу́дете е́здить
búdete jézditʹ
3rd plural (они́) е́здят
jézdjat		 бу́дут е́здить
búdut jézditʹ
imperative singular plural
е́зди
jézdi		 е́здите
jézdite
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) е́здил
jézdil		 е́здили
jézdili
feminine (я/ты/она́) е́здила
jézdila
neuter (оно́) е́здило
jézdilo

Derived terms

verbs

See also

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia