завчити
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + вчи́ти (včýty).
Pronunciation
Verb
завчи́ти • (zavčýty) pf (imperfective завча́ти or зау́чувати)
- (transitive) to learn (off) by heart, to memorize
- Synonyms: заучи́ти pf (zaučýty), запам'ята́ти pf (zapamʺjatáty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of завчи́ти, завчи́ть (class 4b, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | завчи́ти, завчи́ть zavčýty, zavčýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | за́вчений závčenyj impersonal: за́вчено závčeno |
| adverbial | — | завчи́вши zavčývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | завчу́ zavčú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | завчи́ш zavčýš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | завчи́ть zavčýtʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | завчи́м, завчимо́ zavčým, zavčymó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | завчите́ zavčyté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | завча́ть zavčátʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | завчі́м, завчі́мо zavčím, zavčímo |
| second-person | завчи́ zavčý |
завчі́ть zavčítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
завчи́в zavčýv |
завчи́ли zavčýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
завчи́ла zavčýla | |
| neuter воно |
завчи́ло zavčýlo | |
Derived terms
- завчи́тися pf (zavčýtysja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “завчити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “завчити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “завчити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “завчити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “завчити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “завчити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “завчити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)