заменити

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaměniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaměːniti/
  • Hyphenation: за‧ме‧ни‧ти

Verb

заме́нити pf (Latin spelling zaméniti)

  1. (transitive) to exchange (currency, items etc.)
  2. (transitive) to replace (duty, role, job, etc.)
  3. (transitive) to mistake

Conjugation

Conjugation of заменити
Infinitive: заменити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: заме́нӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present заменим замениш замени заменимо замените замене
Future Future I заменит ћу1
заменићу 		заменит ћеш1
заменићеш 		заменит ће1
замениће 		заменит ћемо1
заменићемо 		заменит ћете1
заменићете 		заменит ће1
замениће
Future II бу̏де̄м заменио2 бу̏де̄ш заменио2 бу̏де̄ заменио2 бу̏де̄мо заменили2 бу̏де̄те заменили2 бу̏дӯ заменили2
Past Perfect заменио сам2 заменио си2 заменио је2 заменили смо2 заменили сте2 заменили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам заменио2 би̏о си заменио2 би̏о је заменио2 би́ли смо заменили2 би́ли сте заменили2 би́ли су заменили2
Aorist замених замени замени заменисмо заменисте заменише
Conditional I заменио бих2 заменио би2 заменио би2 заменили бисмо2 заменили бисте2 заменили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих заменио2 би̏о би заменио2 би̏о би заменио2 би́ли бисмо заменили2 би́ли бисте заменили2 би́ли би заменили2
Imperative — замени — заменимо замените —
Active past participle заменио m / заменила f / заменило n заменили m / замениле f / заменила n
Passive past participle замењен m / замењена f / замењено n замењени m / замењене f / замењена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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