заорати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From за- +‎ орати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaǒrati/
  • Hyphenation: за‧о‧ра‧ти

Verb

зао̀рати pf (Latin spelling zaòrati)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to start plowing
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to plow in/up/under
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of заорати
Infinitive: заорати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: зао̀ра̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present заорем заореш заоре заоремо заорете заору
Future Future I заорат ћу1
заораћу 		заорат ћеш1
заораћеш 		заорат ће1
заораће 		заорат ћемо1
заораћемо 		заорат ћете1
заораћете 		заорат ће1
заораће
Future II бу̏де̄м заорао2 бу̏де̄ш заорао2 бу̏де̄ заорао2 бу̏де̄мо заорали2 бу̏де̄те заорали2 бу̏дӯ заорали2
Past Perfect заорао сам2 заорао си2 заорао је2 заорали смо2 заорали сте2 заорали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам заорао2 би̏о си заорао2 би̏о је заорао2 би́ли смо заорали2 би́ли сте заорали2 би́ли су заорали2
Aorist заорах заора заора заорасмо заорасте заораше
Conditional I заорао бих2 заорао би2 заорао би2 заорали бисмо2 заорали бисте2 заорали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих заорао2 би̏о би заорао2 би̏о би заорао2 би́ли бисмо заорали2 би́ли бисте заорали2 би́ли би заорали2
Imperative — заори — заоримо заорите —
Active past participle заорао m / заорала f / заорало n заорали m / заорале f / заорала n
Passive past participle заоран m / заорана f / заорано n заорани m / заоране f / заорана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “заорати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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