Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate with Lithuanian arti, Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō) and Old English erian.
орати • (orati) impf
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| орѭ (orjǫ) | орѥши (orješi) | орѥтъ (orjetŭ) | орѥвѣ (orjevě) | орѥта (orjeta) | орѥте (orjete) | орѥмъ (orjemŭ) | орѥте (orjete) | орѭтъ (orjǫtŭ) | |||||||||
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.
о̀рати impf (Latin spelling òrati)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ора́ти (oráti), from Old East Slavic орати (orati), from Proto-Slavic *oràti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.
ора́ти • (oráty) impf
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ора́ти, ора́ть oráty, orátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | о́раний óranyj impersonal: о́рано órano |
| adverbial | орючи́ orjučý |
ора́вши orávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
орю́ orjú |
бу́ду ора́ти, бу́ду ора́ть, ора́тиму búdu oráty, búdu orátʹ, orátymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
оре́ш oréš |
бу́деш ора́ти, бу́деш ора́ть, ора́тимеш búdeš oráty, búdeš orátʹ, orátymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
оре́ oré |
бу́де ора́ти, бу́де ора́ть, ора́тиме búde oráty, búde orátʹ, orátyme |
| 1st plural ми |
оре́м, оремо́ orém, oremó |
бу́демо ора́ти, бу́демо ора́ть, ора́тимемо, ора́тимем búdemo oráty, búdemo orátʹ, orátymemo, orátymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
орете́ oreté |
бу́дете ора́ти, бу́дете ора́ть, ора́тимете búdete oráty, búdete orátʹ, orátymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
орю́ть orjútʹ |
бу́дуть ора́ти, бу́дуть ора́ть, ора́тимуть búdutʹ oráty, búdutʹ orátʹ, orátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | орі́м, орі́мо orím, orímo |
| second-person | ори́ orý |
орі́ть orítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ора́в oráv |
ора́ли orály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ора́ла orála | |
| neuter воно |
ора́ло orálo | |