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Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + пха́ти (pxáty). Compare Polish zapchać.
Pronunciation
Verb
запха́ти • (zapxáty) pf (imperfective запиха́ти)
- (transitive) to shove (in), to stuff (in), to cram (in) (to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another)
- Synonyms: запхну́ти pf (zapxnúty), заштовхну́ти pf (zaštovxnúty), засу́нути pf (zasúnuty), впха́ти pf (vpxáty), ввіпха́ти pf (vvipxáty), встроми́ти pf (vstromýty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of запха́ти, запха́ть (class 1a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | запха́ти, запха́ть zapxáty, zapxátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | за́пханий zápxanyj impersonal: за́пхано zápxano |
| adverbial | — | запха́вши zapxávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | запха́ю zapxáju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | запха́єш zapxáješ |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | запха́є zapxáje |
| 1st plural ми |
— | запха́єм, запха́ємо zapxájem, zapxájemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | запха́єте zapxájete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | запха́ють zapxájutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | запха́ймо zapxájmo |
| second-person | запха́й zapxáj |
запха́йте zapxájte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
запха́в zapxáv |
запха́ли zapxály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
запха́ла zapxála | |
| neuter воно |
запха́ло zapxálo | |
Derived terms
- запха́тися pf (zapxátysja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “запхати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 461
- “запхати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “запхати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 285
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “запхати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “запхати”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “запхати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “запхати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)