затвор

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

затво́р (zatvórm

  1. prison, jail
  2. imprisonment
  3. (firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)
  4. (photography) shutter
  5. (engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)

Declension

References

  • затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: зат‧вор

Noun

затвор (zatvorm (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)

  1. prison, jail
  2. imprisonment
  3. (medicine) constipation
    Synonym: запек (zapek)
  4. (dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)

Declension

Declension of затвор
singular plural
indefinite затвор (zatvor) затвори (zatvori)
definite unspecified затворот (zatvorot) затворите (zatvorite)
definite proximal затворов (zatvorov) затвориве (zatvorive)
definite distal затворон (zatvoron) затворине (zatvorine)
vocative затвору (zatvoru) затвори (zatvori)
count form затвора (zatvora)

References

  • затвор” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

Pronunciation

Noun

затво́р (zatvórm inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)

  1. bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)
  2. (engineering) gate, valve
  3. camera shutter
    спуск затво́раspusk zatvórashutter release
  4. (plumbing) trap
  5. (firearms) breechblock
  6. (electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zǎːtʋor/
  • Hyphenation: зат‧вор

Noun

за́твор m (Latin spelling zátvor)

  1. prison, jail
  2. (medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)
  3. (linguistics) closure, occlusion
  4. closing (act of)

Declension