издржати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From из- +‎ држати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izdřʒati/
  • Hyphenation: из‧др‧жа‧ти

Verb

издр̀жати pf (Latin spelling izdr̀žati)

  1. (transitive) to endure, withstand (pain, punishment, attack etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to persevere, persist
  3. (transitive) to serve (sentence)

Conjugation

Conjugation of издржати
Infinitive: издржати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: издр̀жа̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present издржим издржиш издржи издржимо издржите издрже
Future Future I издржат ћу1
издржаћу 		издржат ћеш1
издржаћеш 		издржат ће1
издржаће 		издржат ћемо1
издржаћемо 		издржат ћете1
издржаћете 		издржат ће1
издржаће
Future II бу̏де̄м издржао2 бу̏де̄ш издржао2 бу̏де̄ издржао2 бу̏де̄мо издржали2 бу̏де̄те издржали2 бу̏дӯ издржали2
Past Perfect издржао сам2 издржао си2 издржао је2 издржали смо2 издржали сте2 издржали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам издржао2 би̏о си издржао2 би̏о је издржао2 би́ли смо издржали2 би́ли сте издржали2 би́ли су издржали2
Aorist издржах издржа издржа издржасмо издржасте издржаше
Conditional I издржао бих2 издржао би2 издржао би2 издржали бисмо2 издржали бисте2 издржали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих издржао2 би̏о би издржао2 би̏о би издржао2 би́ли бисмо издржали2 би́ли бисте издржали2 би́ли би издржали2
Imperative — издржи — издржимо издржите —
Active past participle издржао m / издржала f / издржало n издржали m / издржале f / издржала n
Passive past participle издржан m / издржана f / издржано n издржани m / издржане f / издржана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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