изразец

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Russian

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Etymology

Per Vasmer, from из- (iz-) +‎ ре́зать (rézatʹ, to cut) +‎ -е́ц (-éc), with unexplained vowel shift in the root. Per Preobrazhensky (quoted by Trubachev), the root is rather рази́ть (razítʹ, to strike).

Pronunciation

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Noun

изразе́ц (izrazécm inan (genitive изразца́, nominative plural изразцы́, genitive plural изразцо́в, relational adjective изразцо́вый)

  1. ceramic tile
    • 1869, Иван Гончаров , “Часть I. Глава VII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:
      Полы́ бы́ли вы́крашены, натё́рты во́ском и у́стланы клеё́нками; пе́чи обло́жены пё́стрыми, стари́нными, то́же взя́тыми из большо́го до́ма, изразца́ми.
      Polý býli výkrašeny, natjórty vóskom i ústlany klejónkami; péči oblóženy pjóstrymi, starínnymi, tóže vzjátymi iz bolʹšóvo dóma, izrazcámi.
      The floors were painted, waxed, and covered with linoleum. The stoves were decorated with brilliantly coloured/colored antique tiles also brought in from the big house.

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “изразец”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “изразец”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 340