изь

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See also: изъ

Moksha

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Erzya эзь (eź), Proto-Finnic *esi. The form изень (iźeń, “I'm not”) corresponds to Eastern Mari ышым (yšym, “id.”), the initial element should be considered of the same origin as in иля (iľa),[1] see лия (ľija) for more.

Pronunciation

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Verb

изь • (iź)

  1. third-person singular first past form of the negative verb
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21
      изь яка
      iź jaka
      didn't go

Conjugation

Past I forms of the negative verb
person singular person plural
мон (mon) ашень / изень (ašeń / iźeń) минь (miń) ашеме / иземе (ašeme / iźeme)
тон (ton) ашеть / изеть (ašeť / iźeť) тинь (ťiń) ашеде / изеде (ašeďe / iźeďe)
сон (son) ашезь / изь (ašeź / iź) синь (śiń) ашесть / исть (ašeśť / iśť)

References

  1. ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 84
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