кие

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Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *kijə, from Proto-Uralic *ke (+ *-gä ~ *-kä). Cognates include кие (kije), Finnish ken, Estonian kes, Northern Sami gii, Eastern Mari кӧ (kö), Komi-Zyrian кин (kin), Udmurt кин (kin), Hungarian ki.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

кие • (kije)

  1. (interrogative, relative) who
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
      бог его знает — кие содасы
      bog jego znajet — kije sodasï
      god knows — who knows
      некого — аш кинь
      nekogo — aš kiń
      empty, deserted — empty, (there is) no one
      кто-либо — кие-кие, кивок
      kto-libo — kije-kije , kivok
      anyone — anyone
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22
      кинь-кинь
      kiń-kiń
      anyone, someone
      кинди-кинди
      kindi-kindi
      to anyone, to someone

Declension

Indefinite declension of кие
singular plural
nominative кие (kije) кит (kit)
genitive кинь (kiń) —
dative кинди (kindi) —
ablative кида (kida) —
inessive киса (kisa) —
elative киста (kista) —
illative кис (kis) —
prolative кива / кига (kiva / kiga) —
comparative кишка (kiška) —
translative кикс (kiks) —
abessive кифтома (kiftoma) —
causative кинкса (kinksa) —
Copulatives of кие
person singular person plural
мон (mon) — минь (miń) —
тон (ton) кият (kijät) тинь (tiń) китада (kitada)
сон (son) — синь (siń) —

References

  1. ^ “kes”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  2. ^ кие (kije) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
  3. ^ ḱi ~ ḱijɛ̆ ~ ḱijä in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch

Further reading

  • Indefinite paradigm of кие (kije) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

кие́ • (kijé) m inan

  1. prepositional singular of кий (kij)
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