кишіти
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyšěti. Compare Russian кише́ть (kišétʹ), Belarusian кішэ́ць (kišécʹ). Related to Lithuanian kušė́ti (“to move”) and to Latvian kustēt and kušņāt (“to move”).
Pronunciation
Verb
киші́ти • (kyšíty) impf (intransitive)
- (of animals, people) to swarm, to teem (to move as a swarm; to be rife)
- (of places, sometimes impersonal) to swarm, to teem (with: + instrumental case) (to be overrun)
Conjugation
Conjugation of киші́ти, киші́ть (class 5b, imperfective, intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | киші́ти, киші́ть kyšíty, kyšítʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | кишачи́ kyšačý |
киші́вши kyšívšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | — |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | — |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
киши́ть kyšýtʹ |
бу́де киші́ти, бу́де киші́ть, киші́тиме búde kyšíty, búde kyšítʹ, kyšítyme |
| 1st plural ми |
— | — |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | — |
| 3rd plural вони |
киша́ть kyšátʹ |
бу́дуть киші́ти, бу́дуть киші́ть, киші́тимуть búdutʹ kyšíty, búdutʹ kyšítʹ, kyšítymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | — |
| second-person | — | — |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
киші́в kyšív |
киші́ли kyšíly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
киші́ла kyšíla | |
| neuter воно |
киші́ло kyšílo | |
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кишіти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 440
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “кішэ́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 47
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “кишіти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “кишіти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кишіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кишіти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кишіти”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “кишіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “кишіти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)