колаш

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Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koˈlɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ко‧лаш

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mari , from Proto-Uralic *kule-. Cognate with Western Mari колаш (kolaš).

Verb

колаш (kolaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to hear
Conjugation
Conjugation of колаш (kolaš)
infinitive колаш (kolaš)
necessitive infinitive колман (kolman)
participle active колшо (kolšo)
passive колмо (kolmo)
future колшаш (kolšaš)
negative колдымо (koldymo)
verbal noun колмаш (kolmaš)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative positive колам (kolam) колат (kolat) колеш (koĺeš) колына (kolyna) колыда (kolyda) колыт (kolyt)
negative ом кол (om kol) от кол (ot kol) ок/огеш кол (ok/ogeš kol) она/огына кол (ona/ogyna kol) ода/огыда кол (oda/ogyda kol) огыт кол (ogyt kol)
desiderative positive колнем (kolńem) колнет (kolńet) колнеже (kolńeže) колнена (kolńena) колнеда (kolńeda) колнешт (kolńešt)
negative ынем кол (yńem kol) ынет кол (yńet kol) ынеж кол (yńež kol) ынена кол (yńena kol) ынеда кол (yńeda kol) ынешт кол (yńešt kol)
past indicative direct positive колым (kolym) колыч (kolyč) кольо (koĺo) колна (kolna) колда (kolda) колыч (kolyč)
negative шым кол (šym kol) шыч кол (šyč kol) ыш кол (yš kol) ышна кол (yšna kol) ышда кол (yšda kol) ышт кол (yšt kol)
reported positive колынам (kolynam) колынат (kolynat) колын (kolyn) колынна (kolynna) колында (kolynda) колыныт (kolynyt)
negative колын омыл (kolyn omyl) колын отыл (kolyn otyl) колын огыл (kolyn ogyl) колын онал/огынал (kolyn onal/ogynal) колын одал/огыдал (kolyn odal/ogydal) колын огытыл (kolyn ogytyl)
imperative positive кол (kol) колжо (kolžo) колына (kolyna) колза (kolza) колышт (kolyšt)
negative ит кол (it kol) ынже кол (ynže kol) она/огына кол (ona/ogyna kol) ида кол (ida kol) ынышт кол (ynyšt kol)

*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Derived terms
nouns

Etymology 2

From Proto-Mari , from Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognate with Western Mari колаш (kolaš).

Verb

колаш (kolaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to die, perish
Derived terms
adjectives

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “колаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna