кошмар

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word кошмар. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word кошмар, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say кошмар in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word кошмар you have here. The definition of the word кошмар will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofкошмар, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcō (I trample, tread on); second element from Middle Dutch mare (phantom, spirit, nightmare), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (nightmare, incubus), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (to die). See cauchemar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

кошма́р (košmárm (relational adjective кошма́рен)

  1. nightmare

Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (I trample, tread on); second element from Middle Dutch mare (phantom, spirit, nightmare), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (nightmare, incubus), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (to die). See cauchemar.

Pronunciation

Noun

кошмар (košmarm (plural кошмари, relational adjective кошмарен)

  1. nightmare
  2. (figurative) shock
  3. chaos, disarray

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (I trample, tread on); second element from Middle Dutch mare (phantom, spirit, nightmare), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (nightmare, incubus), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (to die). See cauchemar.

Pronunciation

Noun

кошма́р (košmárm inan (genitive кошма́ра, nominative plural кошма́ры, genitive plural кошма́ров, relational adjective кошма́рный)

  1. nightmare
  2. (figuratively) disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)
    Synonyms: у́жас (úžas), пизде́ц (pizdéc) (vulgar), абза́ц (abzác) (euphemistic)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Interjection

кошма́р (košmár)

  1. it's terrible!
    Synonym: у́жас (úžas)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (I trample, tread on); second element from Middle Dutch mare (phantom, spirit, nightmare), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (nightmare, incubus), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (to die). See cauchemar.

Noun

ко̏шма̄р m (Latin spelling kȍšmār)

  1. nightmare
  2. incubus

Declension

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (I trample, tread on); second element from Middle Dutch mare (phantom, spirit, nightmare), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (nightmare, incubus), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (to die).

Pronunciation

Noun

кошма́р (košmárm inan (genitive кошма́ру, nominative plural кошма́ри, genitive plural кошма́рів, relational adjective кошма́рний)

  1. nightmare

Declension

Further reading