крампати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From кра̏мп.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krǎmpati/
  • Hyphenation: крам‧па‧ти

Verb

кра̀мпати impf (Latin spelling kràmpati)

  1. (intransitive) to dig using a pickaxe
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to toil

Conjugation

Conjugation of крампати
infinitive крампати
present verbal adverb кра̀мпајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun кра̀мпа̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present крампам крампаш крампа крампамо крампате крампају
future future I крампат ћу1
крампаћу
крампат ћеш1
крампаћеш
крампат ће1
крампаће
крампат ћемо1
крампаћемо
крампат ћете1
крампаћете
крампат ћē1
крампаће
future II бу̏де̄м крампао2 бу̏де̄ш крампао2 бу̏де̄ крампао2 бу̏де̄мо крампали2 бу̏де̄те крампали2 бу̏дӯ крампали2
past perfect крампао сам2 крампао си2 крампао је2 крампали смо2 крампали сте2 крампали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам крампао2 би̏о си крампао2 би̏о је крампао2 би́ли смо крампали2 би́ли сте крампали2 би́ли су крампали2
imperfect крампах крампаше крампаше крампасмо крампасте крампаху
conditional conditional I крампао бих2 крампао би2 крампао би2 крампали бисмо2 крампали бисте2 крампали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих крампао2 би̏о би крампао2 би̏о би крампао2 би́ли бисмо крампали2 би́ли бисте крампали2 би́ли би крампали2
imperative крампај крампајмо крампајте
active past participle крампао m / крампала f / крампало n крампали m / крампале f / крампала n
passive past participle крампан m / крампана f / крампано n крампани m / крампане f / крампана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • крампати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025