креснути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See крѐсати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krêsnuti/
  • Hyphenation: крес‧ну‧ти

Verb

кре̏снути pf (Latin spelling krȅsnuti)

  1. (transitive) to ignite, strike
    креснути шибицу ― to ignite a match
    креснули смо ватру на огњишту ― we ignited fire at the hearth
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to hit, strike
    добро сам га креснуо ― I hit him hard
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to curse
    креснуо сам јој матер па се наљутила на мене ― I cursed her mother so she got angry with me
    понекад креснем Бога кад се наљутим ― sometimes I curse God when I become angry
  4. (transitive, slang) to have sex
    креснуо сам му сестру док је био на љетовању/летовању ― I had sex with his sister while he was on vacation

Conjugation

Conjugation of креснути
Infinitive: креснути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: кре̏снӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present креснем креснеш кресне креснемо креснете кресну
Future Future I креснут ћу1
креснућу 		креснут ћеш1
креснућеш 		креснут ће1
креснуће 		креснут ћемо1
креснућемо 		креснут ћете1
креснућете 		креснут ће1
креснуће
Future II бу̏де̄м креснуо2 бу̏де̄ш креснуо2 бу̏де̄ креснуо2 бу̏де̄мо креснули2 бу̏де̄те креснули2 бу̏дӯ креснули2
Past Perfect креснуо сам2 креснуо си2 креснуо је2 креснули смо2 креснули сте2 креснули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам креснуо2 би̏о си креснуо2 би̏о је креснуо2 би́ли смо креснули2 би́ли сте креснули2 би́ли су креснули2
Aorist креснух кресну кресну креснусмо креснусте креснуше
Conditional I креснуо бих2 креснуо би2 креснуо би2 креснули бисмо2 креснули бисте2 креснули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих креснуо2 би̏о би креснуо2 би̏о би креснуо2 би́ли бисмо креснули2 би́ли бисте креснули2 би́ли би креснули2
Imperative — кресни — креснимо кресните —
Active past participle креснуо m / креснула f / креснуло n креснули m / креснуле f / креснула n
Passive past participle креснут m / креснута f / креснуто n креснути m / креснуте f / креснута n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “креснути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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