лавыра
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лавыра.
Eastern Mari
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Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognate with Western Mari лявӹрӓ (ĺavÿrä).
Pronunciation
Noun
лавыра • (lavyra)
- mud, dirt
- (figuratively) filth, immorality, dishonesty
- (medicine) mud, mudbath, mud treatment
Declension
| Declension of лавыра | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | лавыра (lavyra) | лавыра-влак (lavyra-vlak) | ||
| accusative | лавырам (lavyram) | лавыра-влакым (lavyra-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | лавыран (lavyran) | лавыра-влакын (lavyra-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | лавыралан (lavyralan) | лавыра-влаклан (lavyra-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | лавыраге (lavyrage) | лавыра-влакге (lavyra-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | лавырала (lavyrala) | лавыра-влакла (lavyra-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | лавыраште (lavyrašte) | лавыра-влакыште (lavyra-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | лавыраш (lavyraš) | лавыра-влакыш (lavyra-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | лавырашке (lavyraške) | лавыра-влакышке (lavyra-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | лавыраш (lavyraš) | лавыра-влакеш (lavyra-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of лавыра | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | лавырам (lavyram) | лавырана (lavyrana) | ||
| 2nd person | лавырат (lavyrat) | лавырада (lavyrada) | ||
| 3rd person | лавыраже (lavyraže) | лавырашт (lavyrašt) | ||
Derived terms
nouns
- лавыра ванне (lavyra vanńe)
- лавыра вӱд (lavyra vüd)
- лавыра дене эмлымаш (lavyra deńe emlymaš)
- лавыра сӧсна (lavyra sösna)
- нер лавыра (ńer lavyra)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лавыра”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna