локати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lokati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lǒkati/
  • Hyphenation: ло‧ка‧ти

Verb

ло̀кати impf (Latin spelling lòkati)

  1. (ambitransitive) to drink, lap (suddenly, with an accompanying sound)
  2. (colloquial, intransitive) to drink, guzzle (consume alcohol), especially excessively

Conjugation

Conjugation of локати
infinitive локати
present verbal adverb ло̏чӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun ло̀ка̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present лочем лочеш лоче лочемо лочете лочу
future future I локат ћу1
локаћу
локат ћеш1
локаћеш
локат ће1
локаће
локат ћемо1
локаћемо
локат ћете1
локаћете
локат ћē1
локаће
future II бу̏де̄м локао2 бу̏де̄ш локао2 бу̏де̄ локао2 бу̏де̄мо локали2 бу̏де̄те локали2 бу̏дӯ локали2
past perfect локао сам2 локао си2 локао је2 локали смо2 локали сте2 локали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам локао2 би̏о си локао2 би̏о је локао2 би́ли смо локали2 би́ли сте локали2 би́ли су локали2
imperfect локах локаше локаше локасмо локасте локаху
conditional conditional I локао бих2 локао би2 локао би2 локали бисмо2 локали бисте2 локали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих локао2 би̏о би локао2 би̏о би локао2 би́ли бисмо локали2 би́ли бисте локали2 би́ли би локали2
imperative лочи лочимо лочите
active past participle локао m / локала f / локало n локали m / локале f / локала n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • локати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025