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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See лу̏пити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lǔːpati/
  • Hyphenation: лу‧па‧ти

Verb

лу́пати impf (Latin spelling lúpati)

  1. (intransitive) to knock, bang (at a door, against a wall etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to beat, hit (someone physically)
  3. (transitive) to talk nonsense

Conjugation

Conjugation of лупати
infinitive лупати
present verbal adverb лу́пајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun лу́па̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present лупам лупаш лупа лупамо лупате лупају
future future I лупат ћу1
лупаћу
лупат ћеш1
лупаћеш
лупат ће1
лупаће
лупат ћемо1
лупаћемо
лупат ћете1
лупаћете
лупат ћē1
лупаће
future II бу̏де̄м лупао2 бу̏де̄ш лупао2 бу̏де̄ лупао2 бу̏де̄мо лупали2 бу̏де̄те лупали2 бу̏дӯ лупали2
past perfect лупао сам2 лупао си2 лупао је2 лупали смо2 лупали сте2 лупали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам лупао2 би̏о си лупао2 би̏о је лупао2 би́ли смо лупали2 би́ли сте лупали2 би́ли су лупали2
imperfect лупах лупаше лупаше лупасмо лупасте лупаху
conditional conditional I лупао бих2 лупао би2 лупао би2 лупали бисмо2 лупали бисте2 лупали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих лупао2 би̏о би лупао2 би̏о би лупао2 би́ли бисмо лупали2 би́ли бисте лупали2 би́ли би лупали2
imperative лупај лупајмо лупајте
active past participle лупао m / лупала f / лупало n лупали m / лупале f / лупала n
passive past participle лупан m / лупана f / лупано n лупани m / лупане f / лупана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms