макулатура
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Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Makulatur, from Latin maculātūra. Further from Latin maculō, from Latin macula, related to Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō) (whence σμῆγμα (smêgma).
Pronunciation
Noun
макулату́ра • (makulatúra) f inan (genitive макулату́ры, nominative plural макулату́ры, genitive plural макулату́р)
- wastepaper (unwanted paper that has been discarded)
Declension
Declension of макулату́ра (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | макулату́ра makulatúra |
макулату́ры makulatúry |
| genitive | макулату́ры makulatúry |
макулату́р makulatúr |
| dative | макулату́ре makulatúre |
макулату́рам makulatúram |
| accusative | макулату́ру makulatúru |
макулату́ры makulatúry |
| instrumental | макулату́рой, макулату́рою makulatúroj, makulatúroju |
макулату́рами makulatúrami |
| prepositional | макулату́ре makulatúre |
макулату́рах makulatúrax |
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- макуляту́ра (makuljatúra) — 1928–1933 spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from German Makulatur, from French maculature.
Pronunciation
Noun
макулату́ра • (makulatúra) f inan (genitive макулату́ри, uncountable, relational adjective макулату́рний)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | макулату́ра makulatúra |
| genitive | макулату́ри makulatúry |
| dative | макулату́рі makulatúri |
| accusative | макулату́ру makulatúru |
| instrumental | макулату́рою makulatúroju |
| locative | макулату́рі makulatúri |
| vocative | макулату́ро makulatúro |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “макулатура”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “макулатура”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “макулатура”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “макулатура”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “макулатура”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “макулатура”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “макулатура”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)