мова

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Belarusian

Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be
Taraškievica Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be-tarask

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мо́ва (móva), from Old East Slavic мъ́лва (mŭ́lva). from Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva. Doublet of малва́ (malvá). Cognate with Russian and Ukrainian мо́ва (móva).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ova
  • Hyphenation: мо‧ва

Noun

мо́ва (móvaf inan (genitive мо́вы, nominative plural мо́вы, genitive plural моў, relational adjective мо́ўны)

  1. language (a set of generally accepted sound and lexical-grammatical means for expressing thoughts and establishing communication between people)
    белару́ская мо́ваbjelarúskaja móvathe Belarusian language
  2. language (a set of lexical, grammatical and other means of expressing thoughts and style)
    газетная моваhazjetnaja móvanewspaper language
  3. pronunciation (the way of pronouncing words, the manner of speaking)
  4. speech (speaking ability)
  5. language (something that conveys a certain thought and serves as a means of communication)
    Народы ўсяго свету павінны гаварыць паміж сабой не на мове гармат, а на мове мастацтва.
    Naródy ŭsjahó svjetu pavinny havarycʹ pamiž sabój nje na móvje harmat, a na móvje mastactva.
    The peoples of the world should speak to each other not in the language of weapons, but in the language of art.
  6. (colloquial) talk

Declension

Derived terms

nouns

References

  • мова”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • мова” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From early мо́лва (mólva) with labiovelarization -olv- > -oŭv- > -ov-, inherited from Old East Slavic мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), from Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH-.

Noun

мова (movaf inan (related adjective мо́вный)

  1. language (system of communication using words or symbols)
    Synonym: ѧзы́къ (jazýk)
  2. speech, conversation
  3. word
  4. voice

Descendants

  • Belarusian: мо́ва (móva); малва́ (malvá) (dialectal)
  • Ukrainian: мо́ва (móva)
  • Russian: мо́ва (móva) (dialectal)

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъlva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 225:ст.-бел. молваst.-bel. molva
  2. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “мова”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 491
  3. ^ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “мо́ва”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 826:MUk. молва́ (XVII c.), мова (XVII c.)
  4. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “мова”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 61

Further reading

Russian

Etymology

From Ukrainian and Belarusian мо́ва (móva). Doublet of молва́ (molvá).

Pronunciation

Noun

мо́ва (móvaf inan (genitive мо́вы, nominative plural мо́вы, genitive plural мов)

  1. (often derogatory, Ukraine) the Ukrainian language
  2. (often derogatory, Belarus) the Belarusian language
  3. (dialectal) language

Declension

Derived terms

  • мовню́к (movnjúk) (derogatory, a Ukrainian speaker)
  • мо́йва (mójva) (derogatory, the Ukrainian or Belarusian languages)

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

From Old East Slavic мълва (mŭlva), from Proto-Slavic *mъlva; cognate with Old Church Slavonic млъва (mlŭva, speech), Russian молва́ (molvá), Czech mluva.

Pronunciation

Noun

мо́ва (móvaf inan (genitive мо́ви, nominative plural мо́ви, genitive plural мов, relational adjective мо́вний)

  1. language (system of communication using words or symbols)
    • 1955, Панас Мирний, V, 314:
      Найбі́льше і найдоро́жче добро́ в ко́жного наро́ду — це його́ мо́ва.
      Najbílʹše i najdoróžče dobró v kóžnoho naródu — ce johó móva.
      The greatest and most valuable good in every nation — is its language.
  2. (grammar) speech

Declension

Declension of мо́ва
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative мо́ва
móva
мо́ви
móvy
genitive мо́ви
móvy
мов
mov
dative мо́ві
móvi
мо́вам
móvam
accusative мо́ву
móvu
мо́ви
móvy
instrumental мо́вою
móvoju
мо́вами
móvamy
locative мо́ві
móvi
мо́вах
móvax
vocative мо́во
móvo
мо́ви
móvy

Derived terms

Further reading