мотка

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motъka. Synchronically, parsable as мота́я (motája, to reel, to wind) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

Noun

мо́тка (mótkaf

  1. coil, roll (of yarn, fibres, wire)
    1. (dialectal) reel, spool, bobbin (axle or pivot for forming a roll)
    2. (figurative) jumble, pell-mell (confused and disordered situation)
  2. (dialectal) hoe, cultivator (small horticultural tool)

Declension

Declension of моти́ка
singular plural
indefinite моти́ка
motíka
моти́ки
motíki
definite моти́ката
motíkata
моти́ките
motíkite

Derived terms

nouns

References

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Verb

мотка (motka) third-singular presentimpf (perfective замотка)

  1. (transitive) to wind, coil

Conjugation

Conjugation of мотка (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine моткал (motkal) adjectival participle моткан (motkan)
feminine моткала (motkala) adverbial participle моткајќи (motkajḱi)
neuter моткало (motkalo) verbal noun моткање (motkanje)
plural моткале (motkale) perfect participle моткано (motkano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular моткам (motkam) моткав (motkav)
2nd singular моткаш (motkaš) моткаше (motkaše) моткај (motkaj)
3rd singular мотка (motka) моткаше (motkaše)
1st plural моткаме (motkame) моткавме (motkavme)
2nd plural моткате (motkate) моткавте (motkavte) моткајте (motkajte)
3rd plural моткаат (motkaat) моткаа (motkaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум моткал (sum motkal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам моткано (imam motkano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев моткал (bev motkal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав моткано (imav motkano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал моткано (sum imal motkano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе моткам (ḱe motkam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам моткано (ḱe imam motkano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе моткав (ḱe motkav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав моткано (ḱe imav motkano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум моткал (ḱe sum motkal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал моткано (ḱe sum imal motkano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би моткал (bi motkal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал моткано (bi imal motkano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

мотка́ (motkám inan

  1. genitive singular of мото́к (motók)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /môtka/
  • Hyphenation: мот‧ка

Noun

мо̏тка f (Latin spelling mȍtka)

  1. pole (long and slender piece of wood)

Declension

Declension of мотка
singular plural
nominative мотка мотке
genitive мотке мо̏ткӣ / мотака
dative мо̏тки моткама
accusative мотку мотке
vocative мотко мотке
locative мо̏тки моткама
instrumental мотком моткама

Further reading

  • мотка”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025